The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Tweedy's ticktrefoil

Canada tickclover, Canadian tick-trefoil, showy tick-trefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs, perennial.
Stems

ascending or erect, usually striate, angled, 30–100 cm, densely uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and sparsely glutinous-pilose.

erect, 50–100 cm, sparsely to densely pilose or villous, usually patent uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent, sometimes glabrescent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, ovate, 7.5–14.5 mm;

petiole 40–90 mm;

leaflet blades narrowly ovate to ovate or broadly ovate, thick, leathery, apex acute, usually pale-blotched along midrib adaxially, surfaces uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and villous;

terminal blade 40–120 × 20–66 mm, length 2 times width.

trifoliolate;

stipules ± persistent, subulate to narrowly ovate, 4.5–9.5 mm;

petiole 10–60 mm;

leaflet blades often pale green abaxially, ovate to narrowly ovate, apex acute, surfaces slightly or visibly strigulose abaxially, sparsely puberulent or nearly glabrescent adaxially;

terminal blade 40–110 × 15–30 mm, length 2.5–3.5 times width.

Inflorescences

branched or unbranched;

rachis densely uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and glutinous-villous;

primary bracts ovate to broadly ovate, 7–10 mm.

terminal and branched, or unbranched from distal axils;

rachis villous and uncinate-pubescent, sometimes appearing glabrescent;

primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 6–7 mm.

Pedicels

8–25 mm, patent uncinate-pubescent and pilose.

4–8 mm.

Flowers

calyx 3–5 mm, puberulent and pubescent, ± glutinous, tube 1.2–1.5 mm;

abaxial lobes 2.5–4 mm, lateral lobes 1.5 mm;

corolla white, 7–8 mm.

calyx 3.5–5 mm, densely uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1–1.5 mm;

abaxial lobes 3–3.5 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm;

corolla usually blue-violet, rarely white, 8–11 mm.

Loments

sutures nearly equally crenate;

connections adaxial, 1/4 as broad as segments;

segments (2 or)3–5(or 6), subrhombic, 6–8 × 4 mm, obtusely angled abaxially, somewhat angled adaxially, densely uncinate-pubescent throughout;

stipe 2–4 mm.

sutures crenate abaxially, repand or sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments;

segments 3–5, semiorbiculate, 4–8 × 4–5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent;

stipe 2(–3) mm.

2n

= 22.

Desmodium tweedyi

Desmodium canadense

Phenology Flowering early summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Woodlands near creeks, usually calcareous soils. Prairie relics, woodland borders and openings, roadsides.
Elevation 200–800 m. (700–2600 ft.) 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; DE; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SD; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmodium tweedyi is known from the Edwards Plateau area and north-central Texas northward to central Oklahoma.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In Texas, Desmodium canadense is known only from Wheeler County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms Meibomia tweedyi Hedysarum canadense, Meibomia canadensis
Name authority Britton: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 9: 183. (1890) (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 328. (1825)
Web links