Desmodium tweedyi |
Desmodium canadense |
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Tweedy's ticktrefoil |
Canada tickclover, Canadian tick-trefoil, showy tick-trefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | ascending or erect, usually striate, angled, 30–100 cm, densely uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and sparsely glutinous-pilose. |
erect, 50–100 cm, sparsely to densely pilose or villous, usually patent uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent, sometimes glabrescent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, ovate, 7.5–14.5 mm; petiole 40–90 mm; leaflet blades narrowly ovate to ovate or broadly ovate, thick, leathery, apex acute, usually pale-blotched along midrib adaxially, surfaces uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and villous; terminal blade 40–120 × 20–66 mm, length 2 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules ± persistent, subulate to narrowly ovate, 4.5–9.5 mm; petiole 10–60 mm; leaflet blades often pale green abaxially, ovate to narrowly ovate, apex acute, surfaces slightly or visibly strigulose abaxially, sparsely puberulent or nearly glabrescent adaxially; terminal blade 40–110 × 15–30 mm, length 2.5–3.5 times width. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis densely uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and glutinous-villous; primary bracts ovate to broadly ovate, 7–10 mm. |
terminal and branched, or unbranched from distal axils; rachis villous and uncinate-pubescent, sometimes appearing glabrescent; primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 6–7 mm. |
Pedicels | 8–25 mm, patent uncinate-pubescent and pilose. |
4–8 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 3–5 mm, puberulent and pubescent, ± glutinous, tube 1.2–1.5 mm; abaxial lobes 2.5–4 mm, lateral lobes 1.5 mm; corolla white, 7–8 mm. |
calyx 3.5–5 mm, densely uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1–1.5 mm; abaxial lobes 3–3.5 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm; corolla usually blue-violet, rarely white, 8–11 mm. |
Loments | sutures nearly equally crenate; connections adaxial, 1/4 as broad as segments; segments (2 or)3–5(or 6), subrhombic, 6–8 × 4 mm, obtusely angled abaxially, somewhat angled adaxially, densely uncinate-pubescent throughout; stipe 2–4 mm. |
sutures crenate abaxially, repand or sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments; segments 3–5, semiorbiculate, 4–8 × 4–5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent; stipe 2(–3) mm. |
2n | = 22. |
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Desmodium tweedyi |
Desmodium canadense |
|
Phenology | Flowering early summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Woodlands near creeks, usually calcareous soils. | Prairie relics, woodland borders and openings, roadsides. |
Elevation | 200–800 m. (700–2600 ft.) | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
OK; TX |
CT; DE; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SD; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC
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Discussion | Desmodium tweedyi is known from the Edwards Plateau area and north-central Texas northward to central Oklahoma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Texas, Desmodium canadense is known only from Wheeler County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia tweedyi | Hedysarum canadense, Meibomia canadensis |
Name authority | Britton: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 9: 183. (1890) | (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 328. (1825) |
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