Desmodium triflorum |
Desmodium cinerascens |
|
---|---|---|
creeping tick trefoil, matty desmodium, three-flower beggarweed, threeflower ticktrefoil, tropical trefoil |
spike ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, often mat-forming; stoloniferous. | Herbs, perennial; base woody. |
Stems | prostrate, densely branched, 20–80 cm, ascending-pilose or strigose. |
ascending to erect or sprawling, usually striate, branched, 60–150 cm, sparsely to densely appressed-pilose and sparsely uncinate-pubescent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, narrowly ovate, 3–5 mm; petiole 3–7.5 mm; leaflet blades broadly obovate or cuneate-obovate, often folding downwards, apex emarginate, surfaces usually sparsely uncinate-puberulent or subappressed-pilose along midrib abaxially, rarely entire surface, glabrous adaxially; terminal blade 5–10 × 3–11 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly ovate-deltate, 3–4 mm; petioles 20–40 mm proximally, 8–20 mm distally; leaflet blades narrowly elliptic-oblong, apex obtuse, lateral veins prominent, reaching margin, margin flat, surfaces subappressed-villous abaxially, glabrescent adaxially; terminal blade 25–70 × 15–25 mm, length 2–3 times width. |
Inflorescences | terminal fascicles opposite distal leaf, appearing axillary, unbranched; rachis pubescent; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 4 mm. |
branched or unbranched and elongate when terminal, or unbranched from distal axils; rachis closely appressed-pubescent and patent uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 3–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 8–12 mm. |
8–10 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 2.5–3 mm, appressed-pubescent, tube 1.2 mm; abaxial lobes 1.5–1.7 mm, lateral lobes 1.5–1.7 mm, adaxial lobes deeply 2-toothed; corolla pale pink to purplish, 4–5 mm, keel distinctly longer than wings. |
calyx 4 mm, densely uncinate-puberulent, tube 2 mm; abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla purple, 8–11 mm. |
Loments | sutures weakly crenate abaxially, with broad connection between segments, barely sinuate adaxially; connections 2/3–4/5 as broad as segments; segments 3–5, nearly square, 2.5–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, symmetrically convex abaxially, slightly concave adaxially, inconspicuously uncinate-pubescent or glabrescent; stipe 0 mm. |
sutures crenate; connections central, 1/3 as broad as segments; segments 3–8, semiorbiculate, 5–7 × 4–5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, villosulous or pubescent and uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 2–5 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Desmodium triflorum |
Desmodium cinerascens |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Ruderal areas, lawns, disturbed open woodlands. | Open, dry slopes, with oak or pine, canyons, washes, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 1200–1800 m. (3900–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; LA; Central America; South America; Mexico (Jalisco, Sinaloa); West Indies; Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Indian Ocean Islands, Pacific Islands, Australia]
|
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora) |
Discussion | Inflorescences of Desmodium triflorum are produced opposite the leaf at the distal end of stem and are usually described as axillary. The branching system of D. triflorum is a monopodial sympodium and the inflorescences are terminal (H. Ohashi and T. Nemoto 1986). Evolution of inflorescences in Desmodium is inferred from comparative morphology and anatomy with Campylotropis, Kummerowia, and Lespedeza (Nemoto and Ohashi 1990, 1993, 1996). Based on molecular and morphological data, H. Ohashi and K. Ohashi (2018) transferred Desmodium triflorum and the other species formerly in Desmodium sects. Nicolsonia (de Candolle) Bentham and Sagotia (Duchassaing & Walpers) Bentham to the genus Grona Loureiro. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium cinerascens is known in the flora area from the south-central and southeastern areas of Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum triflorum, Grona triflora, Meibomia triflora, Sagotia triflora | Meibomia cinerascens |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 334. (1825) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 48. (1853) |
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