Desmodium triflorum |
Desmodium canadense |
|
---|---|---|
creeping tick trefoil, matty desmodium, three-flower beggarweed, threeflower ticktrefoil, tropical trefoil |
Canada tickclover, Canadian tick-trefoil, showy tick-trefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, often mat-forming; stoloniferous. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | prostrate, densely branched, 20–80 cm, ascending-pilose or strigose. |
erect, 50–100 cm, sparsely to densely pilose or villous, usually patent uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent, sometimes glabrescent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, narrowly ovate, 3–5 mm; petiole 3–7.5 mm; leaflet blades broadly obovate or cuneate-obovate, often folding downwards, apex emarginate, surfaces usually sparsely uncinate-puberulent or subappressed-pilose along midrib abaxially, rarely entire surface, glabrous adaxially; terminal blade 5–10 × 3–11 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules ± persistent, subulate to narrowly ovate, 4.5–9.5 mm; petiole 10–60 mm; leaflet blades often pale green abaxially, ovate to narrowly ovate, apex acute, surfaces slightly or visibly strigulose abaxially, sparsely puberulent or nearly glabrescent adaxially; terminal blade 40–110 × 15–30 mm, length 2.5–3.5 times width. |
Inflorescences | terminal fascicles opposite distal leaf, appearing axillary, unbranched; rachis pubescent; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 4 mm. |
terminal and branched, or unbranched from distal axils; rachis villous and uncinate-pubescent, sometimes appearing glabrescent; primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 6–7 mm. |
Pedicels | 8–12 mm. |
4–8 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 2.5–3 mm, appressed-pubescent, tube 1.2 mm; abaxial lobes 1.5–1.7 mm, lateral lobes 1.5–1.7 mm, adaxial lobes deeply 2-toothed; corolla pale pink to purplish, 4–5 mm, keel distinctly longer than wings. |
calyx 3.5–5 mm, densely uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1–1.5 mm; abaxial lobes 3–3.5 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm; corolla usually blue-violet, rarely white, 8–11 mm. |
Loments | sutures weakly crenate abaxially, with broad connection between segments, barely sinuate adaxially; connections 2/3–4/5 as broad as segments; segments 3–5, nearly square, 2.5–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, symmetrically convex abaxially, slightly concave adaxially, inconspicuously uncinate-pubescent or glabrescent; stipe 0 mm. |
sutures crenate abaxially, repand or sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments; segments 3–5, semiorbiculate, 4–8 × 4–5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent; stipe 2(–3) mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Desmodium triflorum |
Desmodium canadense |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Ruderal areas, lawns, disturbed open woodlands. | Prairie relics, woodland borders and openings, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; LA; Central America; South America; Mexico (Jalisco, Sinaloa); West Indies; Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Indian Ocean Islands, Pacific Islands, Australia]
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CT; DE; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SD; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC
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Discussion | Inflorescences of Desmodium triflorum are produced opposite the leaf at the distal end of stem and are usually described as axillary. The branching system of D. triflorum is a monopodial sympodium and the inflorescences are terminal (H. Ohashi and T. Nemoto 1986). Evolution of inflorescences in Desmodium is inferred from comparative morphology and anatomy with Campylotropis, Kummerowia, and Lespedeza (Nemoto and Ohashi 1990, 1993, 1996). Based on molecular and morphological data, H. Ohashi and K. Ohashi (2018) transferred Desmodium triflorum and the other species formerly in Desmodium sects. Nicolsonia (de Candolle) Bentham and Sagotia (Duchassaing & Walpers) Bentham to the genus Grona Loureiro. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Texas, Desmodium canadense is known only from Wheeler County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum triflorum, Grona triflora, Meibomia triflora, Sagotia triflora | Hedysarum canadense, Meibomia canadensis |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 334. (1825) | (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 328. (1825) |
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