Desmodium triflorum |
Desmodium arizonicum |
|
---|---|---|
creeping tick trefoil, matty desmodium, three-flower beggarweed, threeflower ticktrefoil, tropical trefoil |
Arizona tick trefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, often mat-forming; stoloniferous. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | prostrate, densely branched, 20–80 cm, ascending-pilose or strigose. |
erect or ascending, usually striate, sparsely branched, 20–80 cm, pubescent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, narrowly ovate, 3–5 mm; petiole 3–7.5 mm; leaflet blades broadly obovate or cuneate-obovate, often folding downwards, apex emarginate, surfaces usually sparsely uncinate-puberulent or subappressed-pilose along midrib abaxially, rarely entire surface, glabrous adaxially; terminal blade 5–10 × 3–11 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly ovate, 6–8 mm; petiole 1–5 mm; leaflet blades narrowly oblong-elliptic to linear, apex acute, surfaces villosulous; terminal blade 40–60 × 4–10 mm, length 3.5–10 times width. |
Inflorescences | terminal fascicles opposite distal leaf, appearing axillary, unbranched; rachis pubescent; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 4 mm. |
usually unbranched; rachis uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, broadly ovate, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
Pedicels | 8–12 mm. |
8–15 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 2.5–3 mm, appressed-pubescent, tube 1.2 mm; abaxial lobes 1.5–1.7 mm, lateral lobes 1.5–1.7 mm, adaxial lobes deeply 2-toothed; corolla pale pink to purplish, 4–5 mm, keel distinctly longer than wings. |
calyx 3 mm, uncinate-puberulent, lobes pubescent, tube 1.2 mm; abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1.5 mm; corolla blue-purple, 5–6 mm. |
Loments | sutures weakly crenate abaxially, with broad connection between segments, barely sinuate adaxially; connections 2/3–4/5 as broad as segments; segments 3–5, nearly square, 2.5–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, symmetrically convex abaxially, slightly concave adaxially, inconspicuously uncinate-pubescent or glabrescent; stipe 0 mm. |
sutures undulate abaxially, crenate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3 as broad as segments; segments (2 or)3–5, semiorbiculate, 4–5(–6) × 4 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, uncinate-puberulent; stipe 1–2 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Desmodium triflorum |
Desmodium arizonicum |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Ruderal areas, lawns, disturbed open woodlands. | Oak-juniper or pine woodlands, canyons, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 1700–2500 m. (5600–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; LA; Central America; South America; Mexico (Jalisco, Sinaloa); West Indies; Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Indian Ocean Islands, Pacific Islands, Australia]
|
AZ; NM; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
|
Discussion | Inflorescences of Desmodium triflorum are produced opposite the leaf at the distal end of stem and are usually described as axillary. The branching system of D. triflorum is a monopodial sympodium and the inflorescences are terminal (H. Ohashi and T. Nemoto 1986). Evolution of inflorescences in Desmodium is inferred from comparative morphology and anatomy with Campylotropis, Kummerowia, and Lespedeza (Nemoto and Ohashi 1990, 1993, 1996). Based on molecular and morphological data, H. Ohashi and K. Ohashi (2018) transferred Desmodium triflorum and the other species formerly in Desmodium sects. Nicolsonia (de Candolle) Bentham and Sagotia (Duchassaing & Walpers) Bentham to the genus Grona Loureiro. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Desmodium arizonicum is known from southeastern Arizona and adjacent New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum triflorum, Grona triflora, Meibomia triflora, Sagotia triflora | Meibomia arizonica |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 334. (1825) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 363. (1885) |
Web links |