Desmodium tenuifolium |
Desmodium sessilifolium |
|
---|---|---|
slimleaf tick trefoil |
sessile tickclover, sessile-leaf tick-trefoil, sessileleaf tickclover |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial; base woody, rootstock thick, woody. |
Stems | ascending or erect, 50–100 cm, inconspicuously uncinate-puberulent. |
ascending to erect, usually striate, mostly unbranched, 50–100(–150) cm, medially uncinate-puberulent and uncinate-pubescent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly deltate, 3 mm, glabrous; petiole 5–20 mm; leaflet blades linear, leathery, usually folded and appearing narrower, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces reticulate-veined adaxially, glabrous or sparsely puberulent abaxially, glabrous adaxially; terminal blade 30–60(–80) × 5–7 mm, length 8–10 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules moderately persistent, narrowly ovate, 4–9.5 mm, apex often awn-tipped; petiole 1–5 mm; leaflet blades narrowly elliptic to linear, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces prominently reticulate-veined abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and subappressed pubescent abaxially, glabrate or sparsely pubescent adaxially; terminal blade (30–)40–85 × 5–15 mm, length 4–10 times width. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis uncinate-pubescent and villous; primary bracts ovate, 2.5 mm. |
terminal and branched; rachis terete to subangulate, densely uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pilose; primary bracts ovate, 2.5–3 mm. |
Pedicels | 5–10 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 1.5–2 mm, uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8–1 mm; abaxial lobes 1 mm, lateral lobes 0.7–0.8 mm; corolla pink, 4–5 mm. |
calyx 2.5–3 mm, puberulent, tube 1.5 mm; abaxial lobes ovate, 1.5 mm, lateral lobes ovate, 1 mm; corolla pale lavender to reddish purple, 5 mm. |
Loments | sutures crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments; segments (1 or)2 or 3, semiorbiculate, 3.5–5 × 3 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 0.5–3 mm. |
sutures deeply crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3 as broad as segments; segments (1 or)2(–4), semiorbiculate, 4.5–6 × 3–4.5 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, nearly straight or convex adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 1–3 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Desmodium tenuifolium |
Desmodium sessilifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist pine savannas, grass-sedge marshes, pocosins, borders, alluvial woodlands, ditches, moist ruderal areas. | Open, dry upland woods, abandoned fields, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; SC; VA
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AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
Discussion | Desmodium sessilifolium is considered extirpated from Ontario. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia tenuifolia | Meibomia sessilifolia |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 363. (1840) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 363. (1840) |
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