Desmodium sessilifolium |
Desmodium nuttallii |
|
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sessile tickclover, sessile-leaf tick-trefoil, sessileleaf tickclover |
Nuttall's ticktrefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial; base woody, rootstock thick, woody. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial. |
Stems | ascending to erect, usually striate, mostly unbranched, 50–100(–150) cm, medially uncinate-puberulent and uncinate-pubescent. |
ascending to erect, 30–100 cm, medially villous, uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent, scarcely pilose. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules moderately persistent, narrowly ovate, 4–9.5 mm, apex often awn-tipped; petiole 1–5 mm; leaflet blades narrowly elliptic to linear, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces prominently reticulate-veined abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and subappressed pubescent abaxially, glabrate or sparsely pubescent adaxially; terminal blade (30–)40–85 × 5–15 mm, length 4–10 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules persistent, narrowly ovate or ovate, 3–6.5 mm; petiole 5–30 mm; leaflet blades ovate to narrowly ovate, base usually rounded, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces closely spreading-villous (often velvety) abaxially, slightly uncinate-puberulent on veins adaxially; terminal blade 50–100 × 30–56 mm, length 1.5–2(–2.2) times width. |
Inflorescences | terminal and branched; rachis terete to subangulate, densely uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pilose; primary bracts ovate, 2.5–3 mm. |
terminal and branched; rachis patent uncinate-puberulent and pilose; primary bracts ovate, 2–4 mm, usually villous. |
Pedicels | 2–5 mm. |
4–10 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 2.5–3 mm, puberulent, tube 1.5 mm; abaxial lobes ovate, 1.5 mm, lateral lobes ovate, 1 mm; corolla pale lavender to reddish purple, 5 mm. |
calyx 2–3 mm, puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1.5–2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla purple or pink, 6–7 mm. |
Loments | sutures deeply crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3 as broad as segments; segments (1 or)2(–4), semiorbiculate, 4.5–6 × 3–4.5 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, nearly straight or convex adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 1–3 mm. |
sutures deeply crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/4–1/3 as broad as segments; segments 2–4, semiorbiculate, 4–7 × 3–4.5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, often somewhat angled when young, uncinate-pubescent throughout; stipe 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
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Desmodium sessilifolium |
Desmodium nuttallii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open, dry upland woods, abandoned fields, roadsides. | Open woodlands and borders, savannas, fields, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA
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AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | Desmodium sessilifolium is considered extirpated from Ontario. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia sessilifolia | Meibomia nuttallii |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 363. (1840) | (Schindler) B. G. Schubert: Rhodora 52: 142. (1950) |
Web links |