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scorpion ticktrefoil

simple-leaf tick trefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs, perennial.
Stems

slender, procumbent or decumbent, 20–100 cm, densely patent uncinate-puberulent and/or inconspicuously pilose.

ascending to erect, branched, 30–80 cm, inconspicuously uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, obliquely ovate, 2–3.5 mm, base auriculate, amplexicaul;

petiole 10–20 mm;

leaflet blades usually ovate to shortly elliptic, rarely narrowly elliptic, apex obtuse, surfaces appressed-pubescent;

terminal blade usually 10–35(–50) × 7–30 mm, length (1.5–)2–3 times width.

unifoliolate;

stipules ± persistent, narrowly ovate-deltate, 3–3.5 mm;

petiole 6–11 mm;

leaflet blades ovate to narrowly ovate, 30–80 × 10–30 mm, length (2–)2.5–5 times width, apex acute or obtuse, with paler patches along midrib adaxially, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and villous.

Inflorescences

lax-flowered, terminal and axillary, usually unbranched;

rachis densely spreading-pubescent;

primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 1.5–2 mm.

often numerous, slender and flexuous, branched or unbranched;

rachis densely uncinate-puberulent and villous;

primary bracts narrowly ovate, 1–2 mm.

Pedicels

3–10 mm.

4–10 mm.

Flowers

calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, pilose, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 1.5 mm, lateral lobes 0.7–1 mm;

corolla lavender-pink or reddish purple, banner with yellow spots, 4–5 mm.

calyx 2.5–3 mm, puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 2–3 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm, adaxial connate nearly to apex;

corolla pink to purple, 4–5 mm.

Loments

turgid, straight or curved, linear;

sutures equally shallow-undulate;

connections central, 2/3–3/4 as broad as segments;

segments 5–10, narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, 4–5 × 1.5 mm, rugose, not reticulate, symmetrically convex abaxially and adaxially, densely uncinate-pubescent throughout;

stipe 1 mm.

margins slightly involute when young, sutures crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/5 as broad as segments;

segments 3–5, elliptic to obovate, 2.5–6 × 3–3.5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, sparsely uncinate-puberulent, sutures glabrous;

stipe 1.5–2.5 mm.

2n

= 22.

Desmodium scorpiurus

Desmodium psilophyllum

Phenology Flowering year-round. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Waste places, lawns. Mountain woodlands, creek beds, terraces.
Elevation 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) 1000–2200 m. (3300–7200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; Central America; South America; Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Sonora, Veracruz); West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmodium psilophyllum is known in the flora area from southern Arizona to western and central Texas at the edge of Edwards Plateau; it is not known from New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms Hedysarum scorpiurus, Meibomia scorpiurus Meibomia psilophylla
Name authority (Swartz) Poiret in F. Cuvier: Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 13: 110. (1819) Schlechtendal: Linnaea 12: 310. (1838)
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