Desmodium scorpiurus |
Desmodium psilophyllum |
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scorpion ticktrefoil |
simple-leaf tick trefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | slender, procumbent or decumbent, 20–100 cm, densely patent uncinate-puberulent and/or inconspicuously pilose. |
ascending to erect, branched, 30–80 cm, inconspicuously uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, obliquely ovate, 2–3.5 mm, base auriculate, amplexicaul; petiole 10–20 mm; leaflet blades usually ovate to shortly elliptic, rarely narrowly elliptic, apex obtuse, surfaces appressed-pubescent; terminal blade usually 10–35(–50) × 7–30 mm, length (1.5–)2–3 times width. |
unifoliolate; stipules ± persistent, narrowly ovate-deltate, 3–3.5 mm; petiole 6–11 mm; leaflet blades ovate to narrowly ovate, 30–80 × 10–30 mm, length (2–)2.5–5 times width, apex acute or obtuse, with paler patches along midrib adaxially, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and villous. |
Inflorescences | lax-flowered, terminal and axillary, usually unbranched; rachis densely spreading-pubescent; primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 1.5–2 mm. |
often numerous, slender and flexuous, branched or unbranched; rachis densely uncinate-puberulent and villous; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 1–2 mm. |
Pedicels | 3–10 mm. |
4–10 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, pilose, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1.5 mm, lateral lobes 0.7–1 mm; corolla lavender-pink or reddish purple, banner with yellow spots, 4–5 mm. |
calyx 2.5–3 mm, puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 2–3 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm, adaxial connate nearly to apex; corolla pink to purple, 4–5 mm. |
Loments | turgid, straight or curved, linear; sutures equally shallow-undulate; connections central, 2/3–3/4 as broad as segments; segments 5–10, narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, 4–5 × 1.5 mm, rugose, not reticulate, symmetrically convex abaxially and adaxially, densely uncinate-pubescent throughout; stipe 1 mm. |
margins slightly involute when young, sutures crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/5 as broad as segments; segments 3–5, elliptic to obovate, 2.5–6 × 3–3.5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, sparsely uncinate-puberulent, sutures glabrous; stipe 1.5–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
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Desmodium scorpiurus |
Desmodium psilophyllum |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Waste places, lawns. | Mountain woodlands, creek beds, terraces. |
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) | 1000–2200 m. (3300–7200 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; Central America; South America; Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Sonora, Veracruz); West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia] |
AZ; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
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Discussion | Desmodium psilophyllum is known in the flora area from southern Arizona to western and central Texas at the edge of Edwards Plateau; it is not known from New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum scorpiurus, Meibomia scorpiurus | Meibomia psilophylla |
Name authority | (Swartz) Poiret in F. Cuvier: Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 13: 110. (1819) | Schlechtendal: Linnaea 12: 310. (1838) |
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