Desmodium scopulorum |
Desmodium strictum |
|
---|---|---|
Sonoran ticktrefoil |
pine barren ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | erect or ascending, usually striate, branched, 10–80 cm, pubescent. |
ascending or erect, usually striate, unbranched to inflorescence, 50–100 cm, uncinate-puberulent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly deltate to subulate, 3–4 mm; petiole 10–40 mm; leaflet blades narrowly ovate to ovate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces densely uncinate-puberulent and pilose abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pilose adaxially; terminal blade 20–100 × 7–25 mm, length 4–8 or 2–3 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules mostly persistent, linear to narrowly ovate-deltate, 2–5 mm; petiole 6.5–18 mm; leaflet blades linear to narrowly oblong, usually folded and appearing narrower, leathery, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces reticulate-veined adaxially, glabrous or sparsely puberulent abaxially, glabrous adaxially; terminal blade 35–60(–80) × 4–7 mm, length 8–10 times width. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 1.4–2.6 mm. |
branched or unbranched; rachis densely uncinate-puberulent to pubescent; primary bracts narrowly lanceolate-triangular, 1.4–2 mm. |
Pedicels | 5–15 mm. |
5–13 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 1–1.5 mm, puberulent, tube 0.5 mm; abaxial lobes 1–1.5 mm, lateral lobes longer than tube; corolla pink, drying greenish yellow, 3–4 mm. |
calyx 2.5–3.5 mm, uncinate-puberulent to pubescent on lobes, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 2–2.5 mm, lateral lobes 1.5–2 mm; corolla pink or purple, 4 mm. |
Loments | sutures subequally incised, spirally arranged between young segments when young; connections adaxial, 1/8 as broad as segments; segments 2–4, proximal segments subrhombic, 4–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm, irregularly involute, uncinate-pubescent, distal segment semiorbiculate or broadly deltate, much larger than proximal segments, not contorted, 7–10 × 4–5 mm, glabrous, sutures uncinate-puberulent; stipe 1 mm. |
sutures deeply crenate abaxially, with narrow connection between segments, nearly straight adaxially, slightly sinuate at isthmus; connections adaxial, 1/5 as broad as segments; segments 1 or 2(or 3), semiorbiculate, 4.5–6 × 3–4 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, incipiently or plainly concave adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent, more densely on sutures; stipe 1.5 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Desmodium scopulorum |
Desmodium strictum |
|
Phenology | Flowering fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open grassy slopes, oak-pine woodlands. | Dry woodland, barren sandhills, ruderal areas. |
Elevation | 800–1800 m. (2600–5900 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora) |
AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TX; VA
|
Discussion | In the flora area, Desmodium scopulorum is known from Pima and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium strictum is mostly restricted to dry, sandy soils along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Because of the close similarities between D. strictum and D. tenuifolium, mature fruits are necessary to distinguish the two species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. wigginsii, Meibomia scopulorum | Hedysarum strictum, Meibomia stricta |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 47. (1889) | (Pursh) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 329. (1825) |
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