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Sonoran ticktrefoil

pine barren ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs, annual. Herbs, perennial.
Stems

erect or ascending, usually striate, branched, 10–80 cm, pubescent.

ascending or erect, usually striate, unbranched to inflorescence, 50–100 cm, uncinate-puberulent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules caducous, narrowly deltate to subulate, 3–4 mm;

petiole 10–40 mm;

leaflet blades narrowly ovate to ovate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces densely uncinate-puberulent and pilose abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pilose adaxially;

terminal blade 20–100 × 7–25 mm, length 4–8 or 2–3 times width.

trifoliolate;

stipules mostly persistent, linear to narrowly ovate-deltate, 2–5 mm;

petiole 6.5–18 mm;

leaflet blades linear to narrowly oblong, usually folded and appearing narrower, leathery, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces reticulate-veined adaxially, glabrous or sparsely puberulent abaxially, glabrous adaxially;

terminal blade 35–60(–80) × 4–7 mm, length 8–10 times width.

Inflorescences

branched or unbranched;

rachis uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts narrowly ovate, 1.4–2.6 mm.

branched or unbranched;

rachis densely uncinate-puberulent to pubescent;

primary bracts narrowly lanceolate-triangular, 1.4–2 mm.

Pedicels

5–15 mm.

5–13 mm.

Flowers

calyx 1–1.5 mm, puberulent, tube 0.5 mm;

abaxial lobes 1–1.5 mm, lateral lobes longer than tube;

corolla pink, drying greenish yellow, 3–4 mm.

calyx 2.5–3.5 mm, uncinate-puberulent to pubescent on lobes, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 2–2.5 mm, lateral lobes 1.5–2 mm;

corolla pink or purple, 4 mm.

Loments

sutures subequally incised, spirally arranged between young segments when young;

connections adaxial, 1/8 as broad as segments;

segments 2–4, proximal segments subrhombic, 4–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm, irregularly involute, uncinate-pubescent, distal segment semiorbiculate or broadly deltate, much larger than proximal segments, not contorted, 7–10 × 4–5 mm, glabrous, sutures uncinate-puberulent;

stipe 1 mm.

sutures deeply crenate abaxially, with narrow connection between segments, nearly straight adaxially, slightly sinuate at isthmus;

connections adaxial, 1/5 as broad as segments;

segments 1 or 2(or 3), semiorbiculate, 4.5–6 × 3–4 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, incipiently or plainly concave adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent, more densely on sutures;

stipe 1.5 mm.

2n

= 22.

Desmodium scopulorum

Desmodium strictum

Phenology Flowering fall. Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Open grassy slopes, oak-pine wood­lands. Dry woodland, barren sandhills, ruderal areas.
Elevation 800–1800 m. (2600–5900 ft.) 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the flora area, Desmodium scopulorum is known from Pima and Santa Cruz counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Desmodium strictum is mostly restricted to dry, sandy soils along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Because of the close similarities between D. strictum and D. tenuifolium, mature fruits are necessary to distinguish the two species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms D. wigginsii, Meibomia scopulorum Hedysarum strictum, Meibomia stricta
Name authority S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 47. (1889) (Pursh) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 329. (1825)
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