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Sonoran ticktrefoil

spike ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs, annual. Herbs, perennial; base woody.
Stems

erect or ascending, usually striate, branched, 10–80 cm, pubescent.

ascending to erect or sprawling, usually striate, branched, 60–150 cm, sparsely to densely appressed-pilose and sparsely uncinate-pubescent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules caducous, narrowly deltate to subulate, 3–4 mm;

petiole 10–40 mm;

leaflet blades narrowly ovate to ovate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces densely uncinate-puberulent and pilose abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pilose adaxially;

terminal blade 20–100 × 7–25 mm, length 4–8 or 2–3 times width.

trifoliolate;

stipules caducous, narrowly ovate-deltate, 3–4 mm;

petioles 20–40 mm proximally, 8–20 mm distally;

leaflet blades narrowly elliptic-oblong, apex obtuse, lateral veins prominent, reaching margin, margin flat, surfaces subappressed-villous abaxially, glabrescent adaxially;

terminal blade 25–70 × 15–25 mm, length 2–3 times width.

Inflorescences

branched or unbranched;

rachis uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts narrowly ovate, 1.4–2.6 mm.

branched or unbranched and elongate when terminal, or unbranched from distal axils;

rachis closely appressed-pubescent and patent uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 3–5 mm.

Pedicels

5–15 mm.

8–10 mm.

Flowers

calyx 1–1.5 mm, puberulent, tube 0.5 mm;

abaxial lobes 1–1.5 mm, lateral lobes longer than tube;

corolla pink, drying greenish yellow, 3–4 mm.

calyx 4 mm, densely uncinate-puberulent, tube 2 mm;

abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm;

corolla purple, 8–11 mm.

Loments

sutures subequally incised, spirally arranged between young segments when young;

connections adaxial, 1/8 as broad as segments;

segments 2–4, proximal segments subrhombic, 4–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm, irregularly involute, uncinate-pubescent, distal segment semiorbiculate or broadly deltate, much larger than proximal segments, not contorted, 7–10 × 4–5 mm, glabrous, sutures uncinate-puberulent;

stipe 1 mm.

sutures crenate;

connections central, 1/3 as broad as segments;

segments 3–8, semiorbiculate, 5–7 × 4–5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, villosulous or pubescent and uncinate-puberulent throughout;

stipe 2–5 mm.

Desmodium scopulorum

Desmodium cinerascens

Phenology Flowering fall. Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Open grassy slopes, oak-pine wood­lands. Open, dry slopes, with oak or pine, canyons, washes, roadsides.
Elevation 800–1800 m. (2600–5900 ft.) 1200–1800 m. (3900–5900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the flora area, Desmodium scopulorum is known from Pima and Santa Cruz counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Desmodium cinerascens is known in the flora area from the south-central and southeastern areas of Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms D. wigginsii, Meibomia scopulorum Meibomia cinerascens
Name authority S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 47. (1889) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 48. (1853)
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