The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

prostrate ticktrefoil, round-leaf tick-trefoil, round-leaf trailing tick-trefoil

simple-leaf tick trefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs, perennial.
Stems

prostrate, (50–)100–200(–300) cm, villous and uncinate-puberulent.

ascending to erect, branched, 30–80 cm, inconspicuously uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules mostly persistent, reflexed, broadly ovate, 5–12 mm, base obliquely cordate, subamplexicaul;

petiole 2–4.6 mm;

leaflet blades transversely elliptic, orbiculate, or broadly ovate, apex emarginate, retuse, rounded, or obtuse, surfaces densely spreading-villous abaxially, appressed-villous adaxially;

terminal blade 20–60 × 25–55 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times width.

unifoliolate;

stipules ± persistent, narrowly ovate-deltate, 3–3.5 mm;

petiole 6–11 mm;

leaflet blades ovate to narrowly ovate, 30–80 × 10–30 mm, length (2–)2.5–5 times width, apex acute or obtuse, with paler patches along midrib adaxially, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and villous.

Inflorescences

terminal or axillary and erect, usually unbranched, rarely branched;

rachis shortly hirsute or sparsely uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts broadly ovate, 5–6 mm.

often numerous, slender and flexuous, branched or unbranched;

rachis densely uncinate-puberulent and villous;

primary bracts narrowly ovate, 1–2 mm.

Pedicels

(5–)10–15 mm.

4–10 mm.

Flowers

calyx (4–)5–6 mm, uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1.5 mm;

abaxial lobes 3–5 mm, lateral lobes 3.5–4.5 mm;

corolla pink, fading blue-purple, 9–11 mm.

calyx 2.5–3 mm, puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 2–3 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm, adaxial connate nearly to apex;

corolla pink to purple, 4–5 mm.

Loments

sutures deeply crenate abaxially, crenate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/6–1/4 as broad as segments;

segments 3–6(or 7), subrhombic to elliptic, 4.5–7.5 × 4–5 mm, reticulate, obtusely angled abaxially, convex adaxially, uncinate-puberulent throughout;

stipe 3–6 mm.

margins slightly involute when young, sutures crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/5 as broad as segments;

segments 3–5, elliptic to obovate, 2.5–6 × 3–3.5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, sparsely uncinate-puberulent, sutures glabrous;

stipe 1.5–2.5 mm.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Desmodium rotundifolium

Desmodium psilophyllum

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Open woodlands, bottoms of steep uplands, borders, recently cleared areas, ruderal sites. Mountain woodlands, creek beds, terraces.
Elevation 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) 1000–2200 m. (3300–7200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmodium rotundifolium, with relatively small leaflets, resembles 15. D. lineatum, which has loments with 2–4 segments and uncinate stem hairs (D. Isely 1998).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Desmodium psilophyllum is known in the flora area from southern Arizona to western and central Texas at the edge of Edwards Plateau; it is not known from New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms Hedysarum rotundifolium, D. rotundifolium var. glabratum, Meibomia rotundifolia Meibomia psilophylla
Name authority de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 330. (1825) Schlechtendal: Linnaea 12: 310. (1838)
Web links