Desmodium rotundifolium |
Desmodium psilophyllum |
|
---|---|---|
prostrate ticktrefoil, round-leaf tick-trefoil, round-leaf trailing tick-trefoil |
simple-leaf tick trefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | prostrate, (50–)100–200(–300) cm, villous and uncinate-puberulent. |
ascending to erect, branched, 30–80 cm, inconspicuously uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules mostly persistent, reflexed, broadly ovate, 5–12 mm, base obliquely cordate, subamplexicaul; petiole 2–4.6 mm; leaflet blades transversely elliptic, orbiculate, or broadly ovate, apex emarginate, retuse, rounded, or obtuse, surfaces densely spreading-villous abaxially, appressed-villous adaxially; terminal blade 20–60 × 25–55 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times width. |
unifoliolate; stipules ± persistent, narrowly ovate-deltate, 3–3.5 mm; petiole 6–11 mm; leaflet blades ovate to narrowly ovate, 30–80 × 10–30 mm, length (2–)2.5–5 times width, apex acute or obtuse, with paler patches along midrib adaxially, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and villous. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary and erect, usually unbranched, rarely branched; rachis shortly hirsute or sparsely uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts broadly ovate, 5–6 mm. |
often numerous, slender and flexuous, branched or unbranched; rachis densely uncinate-puberulent and villous; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 1–2 mm. |
Pedicels | (5–)10–15 mm. |
4–10 mm. |
Flowers | calyx (4–)5–6 mm, uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1.5 mm; abaxial lobes 3–5 mm, lateral lobes 3.5–4.5 mm; corolla pink, fading blue-purple, 9–11 mm. |
calyx 2.5–3 mm, puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 2–3 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm, adaxial connate nearly to apex; corolla pink to purple, 4–5 mm. |
Loments | sutures deeply crenate abaxially, crenate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/6–1/4 as broad as segments; segments 3–6(or 7), subrhombic to elliptic, 4.5–7.5 × 4–5 mm, reticulate, obtusely angled abaxially, convex adaxially, uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 3–6 mm. |
margins slightly involute when young, sutures crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/5 as broad as segments; segments 3–5, elliptic to obovate, 2.5–6 × 3–3.5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, sparsely uncinate-puberulent, sutures glabrous; stipe 1.5–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Desmodium rotundifolium |
Desmodium psilophyllum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open woodlands, bottoms of steep uplands, borders, recently cleared areas, ruderal sites. | Mountain woodlands, creek beds, terraces. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | 1000–2200 m. (3300–7200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON
|
AZ; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
|
Discussion | Desmodium rotundifolium, with relatively small leaflets, resembles 15. D. lineatum, which has loments with 2–4 segments and uncinate stem hairs (D. Isely 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium psilophyllum is known in the flora area from southern Arizona to western and central Texas at the edge of Edwards Plateau; it is not known from New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum rotundifolium, D. rotundifolium var. glabratum, Meibomia rotundifolia | Meibomia psilophylla |
Name authority | de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 330. (1825) | Schlechtendal: Linnaea 12: 310. (1838) |
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