Desmodium rotundifolium |
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prostrate ticktrefoil, round-leaf tick-trefoil, round-leaf trailing tick-trefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | prostrate, (50–)100–200(–300) cm, villous and uncinate-puberulent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules mostly persistent, reflexed, broadly ovate, 5–12 mm, base obliquely cordate, subamplexicaul; petiole 2–4.6 mm; leaflet blades transversely elliptic, orbiculate, or broadly ovate, apex emarginate, retuse, rounded, or obtuse, surfaces densely spreading-villous abaxially, appressed-villous adaxially; terminal blade 20–60 × 25–55 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times width. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary and erect, usually unbranched, rarely branched; rachis shortly hirsute or sparsely uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts broadly ovate, 5–6 mm. |
Pedicels | (5–)10–15 mm. |
Flowers | calyx (4–)5–6 mm, uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1.5 mm; abaxial lobes 3–5 mm, lateral lobes 3.5–4.5 mm; corolla pink, fading blue-purple, 9–11 mm. |
Loments | sutures deeply crenate abaxially, crenate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/6–1/4 as broad as segments; segments 3–6(or 7), subrhombic to elliptic, 4.5–7.5 × 4–5 mm, reticulate, obtusely angled abaxially, convex adaxially, uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 3–6 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
Desmodium rotundifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open woodlands, bottoms of steep uplands, borders, recently cleared areas, ruderal sites. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON
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Discussion | Desmodium rotundifolium, with relatively small leaflets, resembles 15. D. lineatum, which has loments with 2–4 segments and uncinate stem hairs (D. Isely 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Hedysarum rotundifolium, D. rotundifolium var. glabratum, Meibomia rotundifolia |
Name authority | de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 330. (1825) |
Web links |