Desmodium rosei |
Desmodium ochroleucum |
|
---|---|---|
rose tickclover, Rose's ticktrefoil |
cream ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual; with slender taproot. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | erect, usually striate, 10–50 cm, obscurely uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent. |
decumbent or prostrate, 50–100 cm, patent-villous and uncinate-puberulent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, patent, subulate or narrowly deltate (from broad base), 2–3 mm; petiole 10–35 mm; leaflet blades linear to narrowly oblong, apex obtuse, surfaces sparsely uncinate-puberulent; terminal blade 20–70 × 2–5 mm, length 7+ times width. |
usually trifoliolate, rarely unifoliolate; stipules persistent, reflexed in age, deltate or ovate, 5–12 mm, base obliquely cordate, subamplexicaul; petiole 10–35 mm; leaflet blades ovate, ± leathery, apex obtuse or sometimes acute, surfaces prominently reticulate-veined adaxially, uncinate-puberulent on veins or glabrescent abaxially, uncinate-puberulent adaxially; terminal blade 30–75 × 22–53 mm, length 1.2–2 times width. |
Inflorescences | usually unbranched; rachis sparsely patent uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts usually persistent, subulate, patent, 1.5–4 mm. |
ascending to erect, axillary distally and unbranched, sometimes also terminal and branched; rachis pilose and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, broadly ovate, 5–6 mm. |
Pedicels | 15–20(–25) mm. |
10–20 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 1 mm, sparsely puberulent, tube 0.8–1 mm; abaxial lobes 1 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla pink or pink-purple, 3–3.5 mm. |
calyx 3–4 mm, pilose and uncinate-puberulent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 3 mm, lateral lobes 1.2–1.5 mm, to 2.5 mm in fruit; corolla white or ochroleucous, 7–8 mm. |
Loments | margins sometimes slightly involute, sutures equally crenate; connections central, 1/5 as broad as segments; segments 2–4, rounded, 3–3.5 × 3 mm, rounded abaxially and adaxially, inconspicuously reticulate, glabrous; stipe 1–1.5 mm. |
sutures deeply crenate abaxially, crenate adaxially, contorted by irregular folding of margins near or at connection between segments; connections adaxial, 1/5–1/4 as broad as segments; segments 3–5, suborbiculate to subrhombic, 7–10 × 5–8 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, glabrous, sutures uncinate-pubescent; stipe 0 mm (or indistinctly stipitate by narrowing proximal segment). |
Desmodium rosei |
Desmodium ochroleucum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, open woodlands, with yucca, desert shrubs, grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, on ledges. | Open woodland, roadsides. |
Elevation | 1000–2400 m. (3300–7900 ft.) | 30–500 m. (100–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora, Zacatecas)
|
AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; TN; VA |
Discussion | Desmodium rosei is known in the flora area from southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The range of Desmodium ochroleucum is highly fragmented, and only about a dozen populations are known. Fire suppression may have been responsible for closing the canopy in forests in which D. ochroleucum is usually found (R. W. Tyndall and P. L. Groller 2006). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia ochroleuca | |
Name authority | B. G. Schubert: Contr. Gray Herb. 129: 22, plate 1, fig. A. (1940) | M. A. Curtis ex Canby: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 16: 17. (1864) |
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