Desmodium retinens |
Desmodium psilocarpum |
|
---|---|---|
Santa Rita Mountain ticktrefoil |
Santa Cruz Island ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, diffuse; base woody, rootstock woody. | Herbs or shrubs, perennial. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or procumbent, usually striate, 30–60(–100) cm, sparsely to densely pilose and uncinate-pubescent. |
erect or ascending, branched, 40–100 cm, slightly uncinate-pubescent and pilose or glabrescent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate, sometimes unifoliolate proximally; stipules persistent, recurved, subulate, 2–3 mm; petiole 7–25 mm; leaflet blades usually oblong-ovate to narrowly so, sometimes broadly elliptic to oblong, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces sparsely uncinate-puberulent; terminal blade 10–30(–35) × 8–10 mm, length 1–3.5 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules mostly persistent, broadly ovate, 4–10 mm, base subamplexicaul; petiole 30–40 mm; leaflet blades broadly ovate-elliptic or ovate to narrowly ovate, apex acute, surfaces uncinate-puberulent; terminal blade 20–70(–100) × 10–20(–50) mm, length 1.8–2 times width. |
Inflorescences | usually unbranched, sometimes branched; rachis patent uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 2.5–3 mm. |
branched or unbranched; rachis bulbous-villous and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, subulate, 1 mm. |
Pedicels | 8–15 mm. |
10–20 mm, patent uncinate-pubescent. |
Flowers | calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, pubescent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1.5 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla pink-purple, 4–5 mm. |
calyx 1.5–2 mm, pilose and uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8 mm; abaxial lobes 1 mm, lateral lobes 0.8–1 mm; corolla pink-purple, fading greenish, 4–5 mm. |
Loments | sutures subequally crenate; connections central, 1/5–1/4 as broad as segments; segments 2–7, rounded or broadly elliptic, 2.5–3 × 2.5 mm, abaxially and adaxially rounded, glabrous or slightly puberulent; stipe 1–2 mm. |
sutures subequally deeply crenate; connections central, 1/8–1/7 as broad as segments; segments 3–6, rounded, 6–10 × 5–7 mm, rounded, sparsely pubescent, at least on sutures; stipe 1(–2) mm. |
Desmodium retinens |
Desmodium psilocarpum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Wooded or grassy rocky slopes, oak or oak-pine forests. | Woodland, grasslands, canyon slopes, streamsides. |
Elevation | 1400–2100 m. (4600–6900 ft.) | 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala) |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Desmodium retinens is known in the flora area from Cochise, Graham, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium psilocarpum is known in the flora area from southern Arizona and adjacent southwestern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. wislizeni, Meibomia retinens | Meibomia psilocarpa |
Name authority | Schlechtendal: Linnaea 12: 311. (1838) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 48. (1853) |
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