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Santa Rita Mountain ticktrefoil

greenleaf ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial, diffuse; base woody, rootstock woody. Herbs, perennial.
Stems

erect, ascending, or procumbent, usually striate, 30–60(–100) cm, sparsely to densely pilose and uncinate-pubescent.

prostrate or climbing, branched, angular (3-sided), 40–200 cm, uncinate-pubescent and villous.

Leaves

trifoliolate, sometimes unifoliolate proximally;

stipules persistent, recurved, subulate, 2–3 mm;

petiole 7–25 mm;

leaflet blades usually oblong-ovate to narrowly so, sometimes broadly elliptic to oblong, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces sparsely uncinate-puberulent;

terminal blade 10–30(–35) × 8–10 mm, length 1–3.5 times width.

trifoliolate;

stipules usually persistent, sometimes caducous, ovate-deltate, 5.5–12 mm;

petiole 4–8 cm;

leaflet blades ovate, elliptic to broadly ovate, or rhombic, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces more densely sericeous abaxially, sparsely to densely sericeous adaxially;

terminal blade 35–100 × 24–60 mm, length 2.5–3 times width.

Inflorescences

usually unbranched, sometimes branched;

rachis patent uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts narrowly ovate, 2.5–3 mm.

branched or unbranched;

rachis patent-villous and uncinate-pubescent to puberulent;

primary bracts densely imbricate before anthesis, caducous, narrowly ovate, 7–10 mm.

Pedicels

8–15 mm.

4–8 mm.

Flowers

calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, pubescent, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 1.5 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm;

corolla pink-purple, 4–5 mm.

calyx 3–5 mm, sparsely puberulent throughout, lobes often villous, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 4–5.5 mm, lateral lobes 2.5–4 mm;

corolla purple, fading blue-green, 7–9 mm.

Loments

sutures subequally crenate;

connections central, 1/5–1/4 as broad as segments;

segments 2–7, rounded or broadly elliptic, 2.5–3 × 2.5 mm, abaxially and adaxially rounded, glabrous or slightly puberulent;

stipe 1–2 mm.

sutures crenate or somewhat angled abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments;

segments 5–9, semiorbiculate, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm, obliquely rounded abaxially, slightly angled adaxially, uncinate-pubescent;

stipe 1–2 mm.

2n

= 22.

Desmodium retinens

Desmodium intortum

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Wooded or grassy rocky slopes, oak or oak-pine forests. Open, grassy areas, roadsides.
Elevation 1400–2100 m. (4600–6900 ft.) 1000–1700 m. (3300–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Central America; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Michoacán, Sonora, Veracruz) [Introduced in Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmodium retinens is known in the flora area from Cochise, Graham, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In the flora area, Desmodium intortum is known only from Cochise County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms D. wislizeni, Meibomia retinens Hedysarum intortum, D. sonorae, D. uncinatum, Meibomia intorta
Name authority Schlechtendal: Linnaea 12: 311. (1838) (Miller) Urban: Symb. Antill. 8: 292. (1920)
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