Desmodium retinens |
Desmodium illinoense |
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Santa Rita Mountain ticktrefoil |
Illinois tickclover, Illinois ticktrefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, diffuse; base woody, rootstock woody. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or procumbent, usually striate, 30–60(–100) cm, sparsely to densely pilose and uncinate-pubescent. |
ascending to erect, branched or unbranched, 50–100 cm, medially uncinate-pubescent, sometimes also ± pilose. |
Leaves | trifoliolate, sometimes unifoliolate proximally; stipules persistent, recurved, subulate, 2–3 mm; petiole 7–25 mm; leaflet blades usually oblong-ovate to narrowly so, sometimes broadly elliptic to oblong, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces sparsely uncinate-puberulent; terminal blade 10–30(–35) × 8–10 mm, length 1–3.5 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules persistent, ovate, 8–15 mm, base amplexicaul, pilose-ciliate; petiole 30–50 mm; leaflet blades narrowly ovate to ovate, thick, papery, apex acute to rounded, surfaces conspicuously reticulate-veined abaxially, uncinate-puberulent on veins abaxially, sparsely spreading-villous or glabrous adaxially; terminal blade 35–80 × 30–70 mm, length 1.5–3 times width. |
Inflorescences | usually unbranched, sometimes branched; rachis patent uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 2.5–3 mm. |
usually unbranched; rachis patent-pilose and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 4–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 8–15 mm. |
7–15(–23) mm. |
Flowers | calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, pubescent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1.5 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla pink-purple, 4–5 mm. |
calyx 4–5 mm, uncinate-puberulent and pilose, tube 2–3 mm; abaxial lobes 2.5 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm; corolla purplish, 6–8 mm. |
Loments | sutures subequally crenate; connections central, 1/5–1/4 as broad as segments; segments 2–7, rounded or broadly elliptic, 2.5–3 × 2.5 mm, abaxially and adaxially rounded, glabrous or slightly puberulent; stipe 1–2 mm. |
sutures equally crenate; connections central, 1/2–4/5 as broad as segments; segments 4–7, elliptic or suborbiculate, 4–7 × 3.5–5 mm, symmetrically convex abaxially and adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent and villous; stipe 2–4 mm. |
Desmodium retinens |
Desmodium illinoense |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer(–fall). |
Habitat | Wooded or grassy rocky slopes, oak or oak-pine forests. | Prairie relics, thickets, roadsides. |
Elevation | 1400–2100 m. (4600–6900 ft.) | 100–500 m. (300–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala) |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; MI; MN; MO; NE; OH; OK; SD; TX; WI
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Discussion | Desmodium retinens is known in the flora area from Cochise, Graham, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium illinoense is considered extirpated from Ontario, where it was collected once in 1888 near London. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. wislizeni, Meibomia retinens | Meibomia illinoensis |
Name authority | Schlechtendal: Linnaea 12: 311. (1838) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 289. (1870) |
Web links |