Desmodium retinens |
Desmodium cinerascens |
|
---|---|---|
Santa Rita Mountain ticktrefoil |
spike ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, diffuse; base woody, rootstock woody. | Herbs, perennial; base woody. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or procumbent, usually striate, 30–60(–100) cm, sparsely to densely pilose and uncinate-pubescent. |
ascending to erect or sprawling, usually striate, branched, 60–150 cm, sparsely to densely appressed-pilose and sparsely uncinate-pubescent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate, sometimes unifoliolate proximally; stipules persistent, recurved, subulate, 2–3 mm; petiole 7–25 mm; leaflet blades usually oblong-ovate to narrowly so, sometimes broadly elliptic to oblong, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces sparsely uncinate-puberulent; terminal blade 10–30(–35) × 8–10 mm, length 1–3.5 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly ovate-deltate, 3–4 mm; petioles 20–40 mm proximally, 8–20 mm distally; leaflet blades narrowly elliptic-oblong, apex obtuse, lateral veins prominent, reaching margin, margin flat, surfaces subappressed-villous abaxially, glabrescent adaxially; terminal blade 25–70 × 15–25 mm, length 2–3 times width. |
Inflorescences | usually unbranched, sometimes branched; rachis patent uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 2.5–3 mm. |
branched or unbranched and elongate when terminal, or unbranched from distal axils; rachis closely appressed-pubescent and patent uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 3–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 8–15 mm. |
8–10 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, pubescent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1.5 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla pink-purple, 4–5 mm. |
calyx 4 mm, densely uncinate-puberulent, tube 2 mm; abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla purple, 8–11 mm. |
Loments | sutures subequally crenate; connections central, 1/5–1/4 as broad as segments; segments 2–7, rounded or broadly elliptic, 2.5–3 × 2.5 mm, abaxially and adaxially rounded, glabrous or slightly puberulent; stipe 1–2 mm. |
sutures crenate; connections central, 1/3 as broad as segments; segments 3–8, semiorbiculate, 5–7 × 4–5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, villosulous or pubescent and uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 2–5 mm. |
Desmodium retinens |
Desmodium cinerascens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Wooded or grassy rocky slopes, oak or oak-pine forests. | Open, dry slopes, with oak or pine, canyons, washes, roadsides. |
Elevation | 1400–2100 m. (4600–6900 ft.) | 1200–1800 m. (3900–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala) |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora) |
Discussion | Desmodium retinens is known in the flora area from Cochise, Graham, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium cinerascens is known in the flora area from the south-central and southeastern areas of Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. wislizeni, Meibomia retinens | Meibomia cinerascens |
Name authority | Schlechtendal: Linnaea 12: 311. (1838) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 48. (1853) |
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