The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Santa Rita Mountain ticktrefoil

spike ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial, diffuse; base woody, rootstock woody. Herbs, perennial; base woody.
Stems

erect, ascending, or procumbent, usually striate, 30–60(–100) cm, sparsely to densely pilose and uncinate-pubescent.

ascending to erect or sprawling, usually striate, branched, 60–150 cm, sparsely to densely appressed-pilose and sparsely uncinate-pubescent.

Leaves

trifoliolate, sometimes unifoliolate proximally;

stipules persistent, recurved, subulate, 2–3 mm;

petiole 7–25 mm;

leaflet blades usually oblong-ovate to narrowly so, sometimes broadly elliptic to oblong, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces sparsely uncinate-puberulent;

terminal blade 10–30(–35) × 8–10 mm, length 1–3.5 times width.

trifoliolate;

stipules caducous, narrowly ovate-deltate, 3–4 mm;

petioles 20–40 mm proximally, 8–20 mm distally;

leaflet blades narrowly elliptic-oblong, apex obtuse, lateral veins prominent, reaching margin, margin flat, surfaces subappressed-villous abaxially, glabrescent adaxially;

terminal blade 25–70 × 15–25 mm, length 2–3 times width.

Inflorescences

usually unbranched, sometimes branched;

rachis patent uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts narrowly ovate, 2.5–3 mm.

branched or unbranched and elongate when terminal, or unbranched from distal axils;

rachis closely appressed-pubescent and patent uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 3–5 mm.

Pedicels

8–15 mm.

8–10 mm.

Flowers

calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, pubescent, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 1.5 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm;

corolla pink-purple, 4–5 mm.

calyx 4 mm, densely uncinate-puberulent, tube 2 mm;

abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm;

corolla purple, 8–11 mm.

Loments

sutures subequally crenate;

connections central, 1/5–1/4 as broad as segments;

segments 2–7, rounded or broadly elliptic, 2.5–3 × 2.5 mm, abaxially and adaxially rounded, glabrous or slightly puberulent;

stipe 1–2 mm.

sutures crenate;

connections central, 1/3 as broad as segments;

segments 3–8, semiorbiculate, 5–7 × 4–5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, villosulous or pubescent and uncinate-puberulent throughout;

stipe 2–5 mm.

Desmodium retinens

Desmodium cinerascens

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Wooded or grassy rocky slopes, oak or oak-pine forests. Open, dry slopes, with oak or pine, canyons, washes, roadsides.
Elevation 1400–2100 m. (4600–6900 ft.) 1200–1800 m. (3900–5900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmodium retinens is known in the flora area from Cochise, Graham, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Desmodium cinerascens is known in the flora area from the south-central and southeastern areas of Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms D. wislizeni, Meibomia retinens Meibomia cinerascens
Name authority Schlechtendal: Linnaea 12: 311. (1838) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 48. (1853)
Web links