Desmodium retinens |
Desmodium canadense |
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Santa Rita Mountain ticktrefoil |
Canada tickclover, Canadian tick-trefoil, showy tick-trefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, diffuse; base woody, rootstock woody. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or procumbent, usually striate, 30–60(–100) cm, sparsely to densely pilose and uncinate-pubescent. |
erect, 50–100 cm, sparsely to densely pilose or villous, usually patent uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent, sometimes glabrescent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate, sometimes unifoliolate proximally; stipules persistent, recurved, subulate, 2–3 mm; petiole 7–25 mm; leaflet blades usually oblong-ovate to narrowly so, sometimes broadly elliptic to oblong, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces sparsely uncinate-puberulent; terminal blade 10–30(–35) × 8–10 mm, length 1–3.5 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules ± persistent, subulate to narrowly ovate, 4.5–9.5 mm; petiole 10–60 mm; leaflet blades often pale green abaxially, ovate to narrowly ovate, apex acute, surfaces slightly or visibly strigulose abaxially, sparsely puberulent or nearly glabrescent adaxially; terminal blade 40–110 × 15–30 mm, length 2.5–3.5 times width. |
Inflorescences | usually unbranched, sometimes branched; rachis patent uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 2.5–3 mm. |
terminal and branched, or unbranched from distal axils; rachis villous and uncinate-pubescent, sometimes appearing glabrescent; primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 6–7 mm. |
Pedicels | 8–15 mm. |
4–8 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, pubescent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1.5 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla pink-purple, 4–5 mm. |
calyx 3.5–5 mm, densely uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1–1.5 mm; abaxial lobes 3–3.5 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm; corolla usually blue-violet, rarely white, 8–11 mm. |
Loments | sutures subequally crenate; connections central, 1/5–1/4 as broad as segments; segments 2–7, rounded or broadly elliptic, 2.5–3 × 2.5 mm, abaxially and adaxially rounded, glabrous or slightly puberulent; stipe 1–2 mm. |
sutures crenate abaxially, repand or sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments; segments 3–5, semiorbiculate, 4–8 × 4–5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent; stipe 2(–3) mm. |
2n | = 22. |
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Desmodium retinens |
Desmodium canadense |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Wooded or grassy rocky slopes, oak or oak-pine forests. | Prairie relics, woodland borders and openings, roadsides. |
Elevation | 1400–2100 m. (4600–6900 ft.) | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala) |
CT; DE; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SD; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC
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Discussion | Desmodium retinens is known in the flora area from Cochise, Graham, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Texas, Desmodium canadense is known only from Wheeler County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. wislizeni, Meibomia retinens | Hedysarum canadense, Meibomia canadensis |
Name authority | Schlechtendal: Linnaea 12: 311. (1838) | (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 328. (1825) |
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