Desmodium retinens |
Desmodium ×humifusum |
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Santa Rita Mountain ticktrefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, diffuse; base woody, rootstock woody. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or procumbent, usually striate, 30–60(–100) cm, sparsely to densely pilose and uncinate-pubescent. |
prostrate, 100–200(–300) cm, sparsely to densely patent-pubescent and uncinate-puberulent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate, sometimes unifoliolate proximally; stipules persistent, recurved, subulate, 2–3 mm; petiole 7–25 mm; leaflet blades usually oblong-ovate to narrowly so, sometimes broadly elliptic to oblong, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces sparsely uncinate-puberulent; terminal blade 10–30(–35) × 8–10 mm, length 1–3.5 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules often caducous, sometimes persistent, ovate or narrowly ovate, 4.5–8 mm; petiole 28–50 mm; leaflet blades ovate or rhombic-ovate, lateral veins inconspicuous, arcuate along margin, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces sparsely strigose; terminal blade 30–70 × 20–50 mm, length 1.4–2 times width. |
Inflorescences | usually unbranched, sometimes branched; rachis patent uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 2.5–3 mm. |
lax-flowered, ascending, terminal and branched, also axillary and unbranched; rachis uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, ovate, 3–4 mm. |
Pedicels | 8–15 mm. |
7–9 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, pubescent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1.5 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla pink-purple, 4–5 mm. |
calyx 2.5–3.5 mm, uncinate-puberulent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1.5 mm; corolla purple, 8–9.5 mm. |
Loments | sutures subequally crenate; connections central, 1/5–1/4 as broad as segments; segments 2–7, rounded or broadly elliptic, 2.5–3 × 2.5 mm, abaxially and adaxially rounded, glabrous or slightly puberulent; stipe 1–2 mm. |
sutures obtusely dentate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/4–1/3 as broad as segments; segments 3 or 4, deltate-rhombic, 6–8 × 4–5 mm, obtusely angled abaxially, straight or slightly convex adaxially, uncinate-pubescent; stipe 2 mm. |
Desmodium retinens |
Desmodium ×humifusum |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Wooded or grassy rocky slopes, oak or oak-pine forests. | Woodland openings and edges, powerline cuts, near exposed limestone. |
Elevation | 1400–2100 m. (4600–6900 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala) |
CT; DE; IN; MA; MD; MO; NJ; NY; PA |
Discussion | Desmodium retinens is known in the flora area from Cochise, Graham, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium ×humifusum had been recognized as a species, but J. A. Raveill (2002) confirmed a hybrid origin from D. paniculatum and D. rotundifolium by allozyme electrophoresis. Desmodium × humifusum is likely to occur more widely than reported. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants as D. humifusum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. wislizeni, Meibomia retinens | Hedysaum humifusum, Meibomia humifusa |
Name authority | Schlechtendal: Linnaea 12: 311. (1838) | (Muhlenberg ex Bigelow) L. C. Beck: Bot. North. Middle States, 86. (1833) — (as species) |
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