Desmodium psilocarpum |
Desmodium viridiflorum |
|
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Santa Cruz Island ticktrefoil |
velvetleaf tickclover, velvetleaf ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs or shrubs, perennial. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial. |
Stems | erect or ascending, branched, 40–100 cm, slightly uncinate-pubescent and pilose or glabrescent. |
erect, mostly unbranched, 30–300 cm, densely (sparsely in age) villosulous, also densely uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules mostly persistent, broadly ovate, 4–10 mm, base subamplexicaul; petiole 30–40 mm; leaflet blades broadly ovate-elliptic or ovate to narrowly ovate, apex acute, surfaces uncinate-puberulent; terminal blade 20–70(–100) × 10–20(–50) mm, length 1.8–2 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly ovate to ovate, 3–7 mm; petiole 15–40 mm; leaflet blades broadly ovate or broadly rhombic, base acute to cuneate or truncate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces densely velvety or villous, especially on veins abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and obscurely strigose on veins adaxially; terminal blade 50–120(–150) × 35–90 mm, length 1–1.5(–2) times width. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis bulbous-villous and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, subulate, 1 mm. |
branched or unbranched; rachis uncinate-pubescent and sparsely villous; primary bracts narrowly deltate, 3 mm, pilose. |
Pedicels | 10–20 mm, patent uncinate-pubescent. |
3–9 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 1.5–2 mm, pilose and uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8 mm; abaxial lobes 1 mm, lateral lobes 0.8–1 mm; corolla pink-purple, fading greenish, 4–5 mm. |
calyx 2–3 mm, spreading-pilose, tube 2 mm; abaxial lobes 2.5–4.5 mm, lateral lobes 2–4 mm; corolla purple to pink or pallid lavender, 7–8 mm. |
Loments | sutures subequally deeply crenate; connections central, 1/8–1/7 as broad as segments; segments 3–6, rounded, 6–10 × 5–7 mm, rounded, sparsely pubescent, at least on sutures; stipe 1(–2) mm. |
sutures subdentate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments; segments (3 or)4 or 5, rhombic, 5–8(–9) × 3–3.5 mm, symmetrically angled abaxially, straight or convex adaxially, moderately to densely uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 3–6 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Desmodium psilocarpum |
Desmodium viridiflorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Woodland, grasslands, canyon slopes, streamsides. | Open, often cutover woodlands and borders, old fields, roadsides. |
Elevation | 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas) |
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | Desmodium psilocarpum is known in the flora area from southern Arizona and adjacent southwestern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Illinois, Desmodium viridiflorum is known only from Alexander County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia psilocarpa | Hedysarum viridiflorum, Meibomia viridiflora |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 48. (1853) | (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 329. (1825) |
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