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Santa Cruz Island ticktrefoil

velvetleaf tickclover, velvetleaf ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs or shrubs, perennial. Herbs or subshrubs, perennial.
Stems

erect or ascending, branched, 40–100 cm, slightly uncinate-pubescent and pilose or glabrescent.

erect, mostly unbranched, 30–300 cm, densely (sparsely in age) villosulous, also densely uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules mostly persistent, broadly ovate, 4–10 mm, base subamplexicaul;

petiole 30–40 mm;

leaflet blades broadly ovate-elliptic or ovate to narrowly ovate, apex acute, surfaces uncinate-puberulent;

terminal blade 20–70(–100) × 10–20(–50) mm, length 1.8–2 times width.

trifoliolate;

stipules caducous, narrowly ovate to ovate, 3–7 mm;

petiole 15–40 mm;

leaflet blades broadly ovate or broadly rhombic, base acute to cuneate or truncate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces densely velvety or villous, especially on veins abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and obscurely strigose on veins adaxially;

terminal blade 50–120(–150) × 35–90 mm, length 1–1.5(–2) times width.

Inflorescences

branched or unbranched;

rachis bulbous-villous and uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous, subulate, 1 mm.

branched or unbranched;

rachis uncinate-pubescent and sparsely villous;

primary bracts narrowly deltate, 3 mm, pilose.

Pedicels

10–20 mm, patent uncinate-pubescent.

3–9 mm.

Flowers

calyx 1.5–2 mm, pilose and uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8 mm;

abaxial lobes 1 mm, lateral lobes 0.8–1 mm;

corolla pink-purple, fading greenish, 4–5 mm.

calyx 2–3 mm, spreading-pilose, tube 2 mm;

abaxial lobes 2.5–4.5 mm, lateral lobes 2–4 mm;

corolla purple to pink or pallid lavender, 7–8 mm.

Loments

sutures subequally deeply crenate;

connections central, 1/8–1/7 as broad as segments;

segments 3–6, rounded, 6–10 × 5–7 mm, rounded, sparsely pubescent, at least on sutures;

stipe 1(–2) mm.

sutures subdentate abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments;

segments (3 or)4 or 5, rhombic, 5–8(–9) × 3–3.5 mm, symmetrically angled abaxially, straight or convex adaxially, moderately to densely uncinate-puberulent throughout;

stipe 3–6 mm.

2n

= 22.

Desmodium psilocarpum

Desmodium viridiflorum

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Woodland, grasslands, canyon slopes, streamsides. Open, often cutover wood­lands and borders, old fields, roadsides.
Elevation 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmodium psilocarpum is known in the flora area from southern Arizona and adjacent southwestern New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In Illinois, Desmodium viridiflorum is known only from Alexander County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms Meibomia psilocarpa Hedysarum viridiflorum, Meibomia viridiflora
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 48. (1853) (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 329. (1825)
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