Desmodium psilocarpum |
Desmodium tenuifolium |
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Santa Cruz Island ticktrefoil |
slimleaf tick trefoil |
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Habit | Herbs or shrubs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | erect or ascending, branched, 40–100 cm, slightly uncinate-pubescent and pilose or glabrescent. |
ascending or erect, 50–100 cm, inconspicuously uncinate-puberulent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules mostly persistent, broadly ovate, 4–10 mm, base subamplexicaul; petiole 30–40 mm; leaflet blades broadly ovate-elliptic or ovate to narrowly ovate, apex acute, surfaces uncinate-puberulent; terminal blade 20–70(–100) × 10–20(–50) mm, length 1.8–2 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly deltate, 3 mm, glabrous; petiole 5–20 mm; leaflet blades linear, leathery, usually folded and appearing narrower, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces reticulate-veined adaxially, glabrous or sparsely puberulent abaxially, glabrous adaxially; terminal blade 30–60(–80) × 5–7 mm, length 8–10 times width. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis bulbous-villous and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, subulate, 1 mm. |
branched or unbranched; rachis uncinate-pubescent and villous; primary bracts ovate, 2.5 mm. |
Pedicels | 10–20 mm, patent uncinate-pubescent. |
5–10 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 1.5–2 mm, pilose and uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8 mm; abaxial lobes 1 mm, lateral lobes 0.8–1 mm; corolla pink-purple, fading greenish, 4–5 mm. |
calyx 1.5–2 mm, uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8–1 mm; abaxial lobes 1 mm, lateral lobes 0.7–0.8 mm; corolla pink, 4–5 mm. |
Loments | sutures subequally deeply crenate; connections central, 1/8–1/7 as broad as segments; segments 3–6, rounded, 6–10 × 5–7 mm, rounded, sparsely pubescent, at least on sutures; stipe 1(–2) mm. |
sutures crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments; segments (1 or)2 or 3, semiorbiculate, 3.5–5 × 3 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 0.5–3 mm. |
Desmodium psilocarpum |
Desmodium tenuifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late summer. |
Habitat | Woodland, grasslands, canyon slopes, streamsides. | Moist pine savannas, grass-sedge marshes, pocosins, borders, alluvial woodlands, ditches, moist ruderal areas. |
Elevation | 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas) |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; SC; VA
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Discussion | Desmodium psilocarpum is known in the flora area from southern Arizona and adjacent southwestern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia psilocarpa | Meibomia tenuifolia |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 48. (1853) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 363. (1840) |
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