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Santa Cruz Island ticktrefoil

slimleaf tick trefoil

Habit Herbs or shrubs, perennial. Herbs, perennial.
Stems

erect or ascending, branched, 40–100 cm, slightly uncinate-pubescent and pilose or glabrescent.

ascending or erect, 50–100 cm, inconspicuously uncinate-puberulent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules mostly persistent, broadly ovate, 4–10 mm, base subamplexicaul;

petiole 30–40 mm;

leaflet blades broadly ovate-elliptic or ovate to narrowly ovate, apex acute, surfaces uncinate-puberulent;

terminal blade 20–70(–100) × 10–20(–50) mm, length 1.8–2 times width.

trifoliolate;

stipules caducous, narrowly deltate, 3 mm, glabrous;

petiole 5–20 mm;

leaflet blades linear, leathery, usually folded and appearing narrower, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces reticulate-veined adaxially, glabrous or sparsely puberulent abaxially, glabrous adaxially;

terminal blade 30–60(–80) × 5–7 mm, length 8–10 times width.

Inflorescences

branched or unbranched;

rachis bulbous-villous and uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous, subulate, 1 mm.

branched or unbranched;

rachis uncinate-pubescent and villous;

primary bracts ovate, 2.5 mm.

Pedicels

10–20 mm, patent uncinate-pubescent.

5–10 mm.

Flowers

calyx 1.5–2 mm, pilose and uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8 mm;

abaxial lobes 1 mm, lateral lobes 0.8–1 mm;

corolla pink-purple, fading greenish, 4–5 mm.

calyx 1.5–2 mm, uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8–1 mm;

abaxial lobes 1 mm, lateral lobes 0.7–0.8 mm;

corolla pink, 4–5 mm.

Loments

sutures subequally deeply crenate;

connections central, 1/8–1/7 as broad as segments;

segments 3–6, rounded, 6–10 × 5–7 mm, rounded, sparsely pubescent, at least on sutures;

stipe 1(–2) mm.

sutures crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments;

segments (1 or)2 or 3, semiorbiculate, 3.5–5 × 3 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent throughout;

stipe 0.5–3 mm.

Desmodium psilocarpum

Desmodium tenuifolium

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering late summer.
Habitat Woodland, grasslands, canyon slopes, streamsides. Moist pine savannas, grass-sedge marshes, pocosins, borders, alluvial woodlands, ditches, moist ruderal areas.
Elevation 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmodium psilocarpum is known in the flora area from southern Arizona and adjacent southwestern New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms Meibomia psilocarpa Meibomia tenuifolia
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 48. (1853) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 363. (1840)
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