Desmodium psilocarpum |
Desmodium paniculatum |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Santa Cruz Island ticktrefoil |
arrow-leaf tick-trefoil, panicle tick-trefoil, panicle tickclover, panicledleaf ticktrefoil |
|||||
Habit | Herbs or shrubs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial; base woody, rootstock thick. | ||||
Stems | erect or ascending, branched, 40–100 cm, slightly uncinate-pubescent and pilose or glabrescent. |
erect or ascending, usually striate, 30–100(–150) cm, glabrous or sparsely to densely uncinate-puberulent or conspicuously pilose or glabrescent. |
||||
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules mostly persistent, broadly ovate, 4–10 mm, base subamplexicaul; petiole 30–40 mm; leaflet blades broadly ovate-elliptic or ovate to narrowly ovate, apex acute, surfaces uncinate-puberulent; terminal blade 20–70(–100) × 10–20(–50) mm, length 1.8–2 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules caducous, subulate to narrowly ovate-deltate, 2–6 mm; petiole (10–)20–50 mm; leaflet blades polymorphic, linear, narrowly ovate, narrowly ovate-oblong, ovate, broadly ovate to subrounded, or rhombic, usually thin, rarely thick, papery, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces closely to subdensely appressed pilose, inconspicuously reticulate-veined abaxially, sparsely appressed-puberulent and pilose adaxially; terminal blade 20–100 × 8–65 mm, length 1–8 times width. |
||||
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis bulbous-villous and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, subulate, 1 mm. |
terminal panicles and axillary racemes, branched, very diffuse; rachis moderately to densely uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 1–3.5 mm. |
||||
Pedicels | 10–20 mm, patent uncinate-pubescent. |
(3–)6–12(–20) mm. |
||||
Flowers | calyx 1.5–2 mm, pilose and uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8 mm; abaxial lobes 1 mm, lateral lobes 0.8–1 mm; corolla pink-purple, fading greenish, 4–5 mm. |
calyx 2–3 mm, pubescent, tube 1–1.5 mm; abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla lilac to purple, 6–9 mm. |
||||
Loments | sutures subequally deeply crenate; connections central, 1/8–1/7 as broad as segments; segments 3–6, rounded, 6–10 × 5–7 mm, rounded, sparsely pubescent, at least on sutures; stipe 1(–2) mm. |
sutures deeply crenate or dentate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/5–1/3 as broad as segments; segments (2 or)3–5, deltate to rhombic, (4–)5–10 × 3–5 mm, angled abaxially (sometimes obtusely), convex adaxially, uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent; stipe 1–7 mm. |
||||
2n | = 22. |
|||||
Desmodium psilocarpum |
Desmodium paniculatum |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Woodland, grasslands, canyon slopes, streamsides. | |||||
Elevation | 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas) |
North America [Introduced in e Asia (Japan)]
|
||||
Discussion | Desmodium psilocarpum is known in the flora area from southern Arizona and adjacent southwestern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Desmodium paniculatum is allied with D. fernaldii, D. glabellum, and D. perplexum, and the four are called the D. paniculatum Group, which is characterized by having straight loments with 3–5 angled segments. These species have been studied intensively by B. G. Schubert (1950, 1950b) and D. Isely (1953, 1983b, 1990, 1998). According to Isely (1990, 1998), D. paniculatum intergrades with both D. perplexum and D. glabellum, resulting in a continuum of variation among the members of the D. paniculatum Group that suggests introgression, including: D. paniculatum × D. perplexum; D. paniculatum × D. glabellum; and D. glabellum × D. perplexum. They are treated here as varieties of a single polymorphic species. The varieties are distinguished by somewhat continuous or overlapping characters. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Meibomia psilocarpa | Hedysarum paniculatum, Meibomia paniculata | ||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 48. (1853) | (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 329. (1825) | ||||
Web links |