Desmodium ochroleucum |
Desmodium cuspidatum |
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cream ticktrefoil |
large-bract tick-trefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | decumbent or prostrate, 50–100 cm, patent-villous and uncinate-puberulent. |
erect or ascending, usually striate, 50–150 cm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely uncinate-pubescent or pilose. |
Leaves | usually trifoliolate, rarely unifoliolate; stipules persistent, reflexed in age, deltate or ovate, 5–12 mm, base obliquely cordate, subamplexicaul; petiole 10–35 mm; leaflet blades ovate, ± leathery, apex obtuse or sometimes acute, surfaces prominently reticulate-veined adaxially, uncinate-puberulent on veins or glabrescent abaxially, uncinate-puberulent adaxially; terminal blade 30–75 × 22–53 mm, length 1.2–2 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules usually persistent, narrowly ovate or subulate, 10–20 mm; petiole 40–70 mm; leaflet blades ovate to broadly ovate, apex sharply acuminate to shortly cuspidate, surfaces glabrous (except veins spreading-villosulous); terminal blade 50–120 × 30–70 mm, length 1.5–3 times width. |
Inflorescences | ascending to erect, axillary distally and unbranched, sometimes also terminal and branched; rachis pilose and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, broadly ovate, 5–6 mm. |
branched; rachis densely uncinate-pubescent to rarely glabrescent; primary bracts conspicuously covering apex of inflorescences, narrowly ovate, 8–14 mm. |
Pedicels | 10–20 mm. |
4–8 mm, densely patent uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pilose. |
Flowers | calyx 3–4 mm, pilose and uncinate-puberulent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 3 mm, lateral lobes 1.2–1.5 mm, to 2.5 mm in fruit; corolla white or ochroleucous, 7–8 mm. |
calyx 3–4 mm, glabrate, margins sparsely ciliate, lobes pilose, tube 1.5–2 mm; abaxial lobes 3–4 mm, lateral lobes 2–3 mm; corolla purple, 8–12 mm. |
Loments | sutures deeply crenate abaxially, crenate adaxially, contorted by irregular folding of margins near or at connection between segments; connections adaxial, 1/5–1/4 as broad as segments; segments 3–5, suborbiculate to subrhombic, 7–10 × 5–8 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, glabrous, sutures uncinate-pubescent; stipe 0 mm (or indistinctly stipitate by narrowing proximal segment). |
sutures dentate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments; segments (1–)4–7, obliquely narrow-rhombic or suborbiculate, (7–)9–11 × 4–5 mm, angled abaxially, slightly convex adaxially, sparsely uncinate-puberulent, sutures densely uncinate-puberulent; stipe 1–2.5 mm. |
Desmodium ochroleucum |
Desmodium cuspidatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open woodland, roadsides. | Rich, moist woodlands, thickets, openings, dry, rocky woodlands, ruderal areas. |
Elevation | 30–500 m. (100–1600 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; TN; VA |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | The range of Desmodium ochroleucum is highly fragmented, and only about a dozen populations are known. Fire suppression may have been responsible for closing the canopy in forests in which D. ochroleucum is usually found (R. W. Tyndall and P. L. Groller 2006). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Texas, Desmodium cuspidatum is known only from Bowie County, at the northeastern corner of the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia ochroleuca | Hedysarum cuspidatum, D. bracteosum, D. cuspidatum var. longifolium, D. grandiflorum, Meibomia grandiflora, M. longifolia |
Name authority | M. A. Curtis ex Canby: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 16: 17. (1864) | (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) de Candolle ex G. Don in J. C. Loudon: Hort. Brit., 309. (1830) |
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