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Nuttall's ticktrefoil

western trailing tickclover, western trailing ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs or subshrubs, perennial. Herbs, annual or perennial, often diminutive.
Stems

ascending to erect, 30–100 cm, medially villous, uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent, scarcely pilose.

erect or procumbent, usually striate, usually unbranched, sometimes branched, 10–40(–150) cm, uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pubescent or glabrescent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, narrowly ovate or ovate, 3–6.5 mm;

petiole 5–30 mm;

leaflet blades ovate to narrowly ovate, base usually rounded, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces closely spreading-villous (often velvety) abaxially, slightly uncinate-puberulent on veins adaxially;

terminal blade 50–100 × 30–56 mm, length 1.5–2(–2.2) times width.

trifoliolate, usually unifoliolate proximally and/or distally;

stipules persistent, patent or deflexed, subulate to narrowly ovate-deltate, 1–7 mm;

petiole 10–35 mm;

leaflet blades polymorphic between proximal and/or distal ones and median ones in a single individual, linear, narrowly to broadly ovate, rhombic or transversely ovate, lateral leaflets nearly as large as terminal, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and villous;

terminal blade 25–50 × 6–10 mm, length 0.8–10 times width; unifoliolate blades transversely elliptic or depressed ovate, 10 × 15–20 mm, or ovate or oblong to broadly ovate, 2–4 × 2–3 mm.

Inflorescences

terminal and branched;

rachis patent uncinate-puberulent and pilose;

primary bracts ovate, 2–4 mm, usually villous.

branched or unbranched;

rachis densely patent uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous or persistent, narrowly ovate, 1.5–5.5 mm.

Pedicels

4–10 mm.

6–23 mm.

Flowers

calyx 2–3 mm, puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 1.5–2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm;

corolla purple or pink, 6–7 mm.

calyx 2–3 mm, scabrous, often glandular, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 1.5–2 mm, lateral lobes 1.3–1.5 mm;

corolla ephemeral, pinkish or rose-violet, fading yellow-green or blue-green, 2.5–3.5 mm.

Loments

sutures deeply crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/4–1/3 as broad as segments;

segments 2–4, semiorbiculate, 4–7 × 3–4.5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, often somewhat angled when young, uncinate-pubescent throughout;

stipe 3–4 mm.

margins involute, sutures subequally crenate, contorted or appearing spirally twisted when young;

connections central, 1/4–1/5 as broad as segments;

segments (1 or)2–5, rhombic, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, angled abaxially, sometimes rounded, obtusely angled adaxially, uncinate-puberulent throughout;

stipe 0.3–3.5 mm.

Desmodium nuttallii

Desmodium procumbens

Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Open woodlands and bor­ders, savannas, fields, roadsides.
Elevation 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
United States; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America [Introduced in Asia, Africa]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 5 (2 in the flora).

Desmodium procumbens was characterized by B. G. Schubert (1940, 1980) and R. McVaugh (1987) as an erect or procumbent annual species. It was grouped by D. Isely (1998) with D. neomexicanum A. Gray and D. rosei B. G. Schubert in the D. procumbens Group. Desmodium neomexicanum is united with D. procumbens in having twisted loments and is here recognized at the rank of variety.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Loments distinctly spirally twisted when young, stipes 1.5–3.5 mm; primary bracts 1.5–2.5 mm; leaves unifoliolate and trifoliolate.
var. procumbens
1. Loments slightly spirally twisted, stipes 0.3–2 mm; primary bracts 2.5–5.5 mm; leaves mostly trifoliolate.
var. neomexicanum
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Subordinate taxa
D. procumbens var. neomexicanum, D. procumbens var. procumbens
Synonyms Meibomia nuttallii Hedysarum procumbens, Meibomia procumbens
Name authority (Schindler) B. G. Schubert: Rhodora 52: 142. (1950) (Miller) Hitchcock: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 76. (1893)
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