Desmodium nuttallii |
Desmodium procumbens |
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Nuttall's ticktrefoil |
western trailing tickclover, western trailing ticktrefoil |
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Habit | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial. | Herbs, annual or perennial, often diminutive. | ||||
Stems | ascending to erect, 30–100 cm, medially villous, uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent, scarcely pilose. |
erect or procumbent, usually striate, usually unbranched, sometimes branched, 10–40(–150) cm, uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pubescent or glabrescent. |
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Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, narrowly ovate or ovate, 3–6.5 mm; petiole 5–30 mm; leaflet blades ovate to narrowly ovate, base usually rounded, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces closely spreading-villous (often velvety) abaxially, slightly uncinate-puberulent on veins adaxially; terminal blade 50–100 × 30–56 mm, length 1.5–2(–2.2) times width. |
trifoliolate, usually unifoliolate proximally and/or distally; stipules persistent, patent or deflexed, subulate to narrowly ovate-deltate, 1–7 mm; petiole 10–35 mm; leaflet blades polymorphic between proximal and/or distal ones and median ones in a single individual, linear, narrowly to broadly ovate, rhombic or transversely ovate, lateral leaflets nearly as large as terminal, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and villous; terminal blade 25–50 × 6–10 mm, length 0.8–10 times width; unifoliolate blades transversely elliptic or depressed ovate, 10 × 15–20 mm, or ovate or oblong to broadly ovate, 2–4 × 2–3 mm. |
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Inflorescences | terminal and branched; rachis patent uncinate-puberulent and pilose; primary bracts ovate, 2–4 mm, usually villous. |
branched or unbranched; rachis densely patent uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous or persistent, narrowly ovate, 1.5–5.5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 4–10 mm. |
6–23 mm. |
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Flowers | calyx 2–3 mm, puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1.5–2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla purple or pink, 6–7 mm. |
calyx 2–3 mm, scabrous, often glandular, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1.5–2 mm, lateral lobes 1.3–1.5 mm; corolla ephemeral, pinkish or rose-violet, fading yellow-green or blue-green, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Loments | sutures deeply crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/4–1/3 as broad as segments; segments 2–4, semiorbiculate, 4–7 × 3–4.5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, often somewhat angled when young, uncinate-pubescent throughout; stipe 3–4 mm. |
margins involute, sutures subequally crenate, contorted or appearing spirally twisted when young; connections central, 1/4–1/5 as broad as segments; segments (1 or)2–5, rhombic, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, angled abaxially, sometimes rounded, obtusely angled adaxially, uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 0.3–3.5 mm. |
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Desmodium nuttallii |
Desmodium procumbens |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Open woodlands and borders, savannas, fields, roadsides. | |||||
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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United States; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America [Introduced in Asia, Africa]
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (2 in the flora). Desmodium procumbens was characterized by B. G. Schubert (1940, 1980) and R. McVaugh (1987) as an erect or procumbent annual species. It was grouped by D. Isely (1998) with D. neomexicanum A. Gray and D. rosei B. G. Schubert in the D. procumbens Group. Desmodium neomexicanum is united with D. procumbens in having twisted loments and is here recognized at the rank of variety. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Meibomia nuttallii | Hedysarum procumbens, Meibomia procumbens | ||||
Name authority | (Schindler) B. G. Schubert: Rhodora 52: 142. (1950) | (Miller) Hitchcock: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 76. (1893) | ||||
Web links |