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Metcalfe's ticktrefoil

velvetleaf tickclover, velvetleaf ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs or subshrubs, perennial.
Stems

erect or ascending, usually striate, angled, 30–90 cm, densely uncinate-puberulent.

erect, mostly unbranched, 30–300 cm, densely (sparsely in age) villosulous, also densely uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules caducous, linear-lanceolate, 1–4 mm;

petiole 3–13 mm;

leaflet blades somewhat paler abaxially, narrowly ovate-oblong, lateral slightly smaller than terminal, apex acute, lateral veins looped within margin, margins revolute, surfaces strigulose;

terminal blade 30–80 × 6–20 mm, length 3–5 times width.

trifoliolate;

stipules caducous, narrowly ovate to ovate, 3–7 mm;

petiole 15–40 mm;

leaflet blades broadly ovate or broadly rhombic, base acute to cuneate or truncate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces densely velvety or villous, especially on veins abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and obscurely strigose on veins adaxially;

terminal blade 50–120(–150) × 35–90 mm, length 1–1.5(–2) times width.

Inflorescences

branched or unbranched;

rachis densely uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous, broadly deltate, 6 mm.

branched or unbranched;

rachis uncinate-pubescent and sparsely villous;

primary bracts narrowly deltate, 3 mm, pilose.

Pedicels

7–10 mm.

3–9 mm.

Flowers

calyx 4 mm, glabrous, tube 1.5–2 mm;

abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1.5–2 mm;

corolla purple, 10–12 mm.

calyx 2–3 mm, spreading-pilose, tube 2 mm;

abaxial lobes 2.5–4.5 mm, lateral lobes 2–4 mm;

corolla purple to pink or pallid lavender, 7–8 mm.

Loments

sutures ± deeply crenate abaxially, crenate adaxially;

connections slightly adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments, sometimes contorted (twisted);

segments 2–5, elliptic, 5–6 × 3 mm, rounded abaxially, slightly rounded adaxially, uncinate-pubescent throughout;

stipe 1–2 mm.

sutures subdentate abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments;

segments (3 or)4 or 5, rhombic, 5–8(–9) × 3–3.5 mm, symmetrically angled abaxially, straight or convex adaxially, moderately to densely uncinate-puberulent throughout;

stipe 3–6 mm.

2n

= 22.

Desmodium metcalfei

Desmodium viridiflorum

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Rocky slopes, canyons, ditches. Open, often cutover wood­lands and borders, old fields, roadsides.
Elevation 1400–2000 m. (4600–6600 ft.) 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Sinaloa)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the flora area, Desmodium metcalfei is known from Coconino and Yavapai counties in central Arizona, and from southwestern New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In Illinois, Desmodium viridiflorum is known only from Alexander County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms Meibomia metcalfei Hedysarum viridiflorum, Meibomia viridiflora
Name authority (Rose & Painter) Kearney & Peebles: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 485. (1939) (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 329. (1825)
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