Desmodium metcalfei |
Desmodium viridiflorum |
|
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Metcalfe's ticktrefoil |
velvetleaf tickclover, velvetleaf ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial. |
Stems | erect or ascending, usually striate, angled, 30–90 cm, densely uncinate-puberulent. |
erect, mostly unbranched, 30–300 cm, densely (sparsely in age) villosulous, also densely uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules caducous, linear-lanceolate, 1–4 mm; petiole 3–13 mm; leaflet blades somewhat paler abaxially, narrowly ovate-oblong, lateral slightly smaller than terminal, apex acute, lateral veins looped within margin, margins revolute, surfaces strigulose; terminal blade 30–80 × 6–20 mm, length 3–5 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly ovate to ovate, 3–7 mm; petiole 15–40 mm; leaflet blades broadly ovate or broadly rhombic, base acute to cuneate or truncate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces densely velvety or villous, especially on veins abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and obscurely strigose on veins adaxially; terminal blade 50–120(–150) × 35–90 mm, length 1–1.5(–2) times width. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis densely uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, broadly deltate, 6 mm. |
branched or unbranched; rachis uncinate-pubescent and sparsely villous; primary bracts narrowly deltate, 3 mm, pilose. |
Pedicels | 7–10 mm. |
3–9 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 4 mm, glabrous, tube 1.5–2 mm; abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1.5–2 mm; corolla purple, 10–12 mm. |
calyx 2–3 mm, spreading-pilose, tube 2 mm; abaxial lobes 2.5–4.5 mm, lateral lobes 2–4 mm; corolla purple to pink or pallid lavender, 7–8 mm. |
Loments | sutures ± deeply crenate abaxially, crenate adaxially; connections slightly adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments, sometimes contorted (twisted); segments 2–5, elliptic, 5–6 × 3 mm, rounded abaxially, slightly rounded adaxially, uncinate-pubescent throughout; stipe 1–2 mm. |
sutures subdentate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments; segments (3 or)4 or 5, rhombic, 5–8(–9) × 3–3.5 mm, symmetrically angled abaxially, straight or convex adaxially, moderately to densely uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 3–6 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Desmodium metcalfei |
Desmodium viridiflorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, canyons, ditches. | Open, often cutover woodlands and borders, old fields, roadsides. |
Elevation | 1400–2000 m. (4600–6600 ft.) | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Sinaloa) |
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
|
Discussion | In the flora area, Desmodium metcalfei is known from Coconino and Yavapai counties in central Arizona, and from southwestern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Illinois, Desmodium viridiflorum is known only from Alexander County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia metcalfei | Hedysarum viridiflorum, Meibomia viridiflora |
Name authority | (Rose & Painter) Kearney & Peebles: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 485. (1939) | (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 329. (1825) |
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