Desmodium metcalfei |
Desmodium scorpiurus |
|
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Metcalfe's ticktrefoil |
scorpion ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | erect or ascending, usually striate, angled, 30–90 cm, densely uncinate-puberulent. |
slender, procumbent or decumbent, 20–100 cm, densely patent uncinate-puberulent and/or inconspicuously pilose. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules caducous, linear-lanceolate, 1–4 mm; petiole 3–13 mm; leaflet blades somewhat paler abaxially, narrowly ovate-oblong, lateral slightly smaller than terminal, apex acute, lateral veins looped within margin, margins revolute, surfaces strigulose; terminal blade 30–80 × 6–20 mm, length 3–5 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules persistent, obliquely ovate, 2–3.5 mm, base auriculate, amplexicaul; petiole 10–20 mm; leaflet blades usually ovate to shortly elliptic, rarely narrowly elliptic, apex obtuse, surfaces appressed-pubescent; terminal blade usually 10–35(–50) × 7–30 mm, length (1.5–)2–3 times width. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis densely uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, broadly deltate, 6 mm. |
lax-flowered, terminal and axillary, usually unbranched; rachis densely spreading-pubescent; primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 1.5–2 mm. |
Pedicels | 7–10 mm. |
3–10 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 4 mm, glabrous, tube 1.5–2 mm; abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1.5–2 mm; corolla purple, 10–12 mm. |
calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, pilose, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1.5 mm, lateral lobes 0.7–1 mm; corolla lavender-pink or reddish purple, banner with yellow spots, 4–5 mm. |
Loments | sutures ± deeply crenate abaxially, crenate adaxially; connections slightly adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments, sometimes contorted (twisted); segments 2–5, elliptic, 5–6 × 3 mm, rounded abaxially, slightly rounded adaxially, uncinate-pubescent throughout; stipe 1–2 mm. |
turgid, straight or curved, linear; sutures equally shallow-undulate; connections central, 2/3–3/4 as broad as segments; segments 5–10, narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, 4–5 × 1.5 mm, rugose, not reticulate, symmetrically convex abaxially and adaxially, densely uncinate-pubescent throughout; stipe 1 mm. |
Desmodium metcalfei |
Desmodium scorpiurus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, canyons, ditches. | Waste places, lawns. |
Elevation | 1400–2000 m. (4600–6600 ft.) | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Sinaloa) |
FL; Central America; South America; Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Sonora, Veracruz); West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia] |
Discussion | In the flora area, Desmodium metcalfei is known from Coconino and Yavapai counties in central Arizona, and from southwestern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia metcalfei | Hedysarum scorpiurus, Meibomia scorpiurus |
Name authority | (Rose & Painter) Kearney & Peebles: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 485. (1939) | (Swartz) Poiret in F. Cuvier: Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 13: 110. (1819) |
Web links |