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Metcalfe's ticktrefoil

scorpion ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs, perennial.
Stems

erect or ascending, usually striate, angled, 30–90 cm, densely uncinate-puberulent.

slender, procumbent or decumbent, 20–100 cm, densely patent uncinate-puberulent and/or inconspicuously pilose.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules caducous, linear-lanceolate, 1–4 mm;

petiole 3–13 mm;

leaflet blades somewhat paler abaxially, narrowly ovate-oblong, lateral slightly smaller than terminal, apex acute, lateral veins looped within margin, margins revolute, surfaces strigulose;

terminal blade 30–80 × 6–20 mm, length 3–5 times width.

trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, obliquely ovate, 2–3.5 mm, base auriculate, amplexicaul;

petiole 10–20 mm;

leaflet blades usually ovate to shortly elliptic, rarely narrowly elliptic, apex obtuse, surfaces appressed-pubescent;

terminal blade usually 10–35(–50) × 7–30 mm, length (1.5–)2–3 times width.

Inflorescences

branched or unbranched;

rachis densely uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous, broadly deltate, 6 mm.

lax-flowered, terminal and axillary, usually unbranched;

rachis densely spreading-pubescent;

primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 1.5–2 mm.

Pedicels

7–10 mm.

3–10 mm.

Flowers

calyx 4 mm, glabrous, tube 1.5–2 mm;

abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1.5–2 mm;

corolla purple, 10–12 mm.

calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, pilose, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 1.5 mm, lateral lobes 0.7–1 mm;

corolla lavender-pink or reddish purple, banner with yellow spots, 4–5 mm.

Loments

sutures ± deeply crenate abaxially, crenate adaxially;

connections slightly adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments, sometimes contorted (twisted);

segments 2–5, elliptic, 5–6 × 3 mm, rounded abaxially, slightly rounded adaxially, uncinate-pubescent throughout;

stipe 1–2 mm.

turgid, straight or curved, linear;

sutures equally shallow-undulate;

connections central, 2/3–3/4 as broad as segments;

segments 5–10, narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, 4–5 × 1.5 mm, rugose, not reticulate, symmetrically convex abaxially and adaxially, densely uncinate-pubescent throughout;

stipe 1 mm.

Desmodium metcalfei

Desmodium scorpiurus

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Rocky slopes, canyons, ditches. Waste places, lawns.
Elevation 1400–2000 m. (4600–6600 ft.) 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Sinaloa)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Central America; South America; Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Sonora, Veracruz); West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the flora area, Desmodium metcalfei is known from Coconino and Yavapai counties in central Arizona, and from southwestern New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms Meibomia metcalfei Hedysarum scorpiurus, Meibomia scorpiurus
Name authority (Rose & Painter) Kearney & Peebles: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 485. (1939) (Swartz) Poiret in F. Cuvier: Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 13: 110. (1819)
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