Desmodium metcalfei |
Desmodium ×humifusum |
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Metcalfe's ticktrefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | erect or ascending, usually striate, angled, 30–90 cm, densely uncinate-puberulent. |
prostrate, 100–200(–300) cm, sparsely to densely patent-pubescent and uncinate-puberulent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules caducous, linear-lanceolate, 1–4 mm; petiole 3–13 mm; leaflet blades somewhat paler abaxially, narrowly ovate-oblong, lateral slightly smaller than terminal, apex acute, lateral veins looped within margin, margins revolute, surfaces strigulose; terminal blade 30–80 × 6–20 mm, length 3–5 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules often caducous, sometimes persistent, ovate or narrowly ovate, 4.5–8 mm; petiole 28–50 mm; leaflet blades ovate or rhombic-ovate, lateral veins inconspicuous, arcuate along margin, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces sparsely strigose; terminal blade 30–70 × 20–50 mm, length 1.4–2 times width. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis densely uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, broadly deltate, 6 mm. |
lax-flowered, ascending, terminal and branched, also axillary and unbranched; rachis uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, ovate, 3–4 mm. |
Pedicels | 7–10 mm. |
7–9 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 4 mm, glabrous, tube 1.5–2 mm; abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1.5–2 mm; corolla purple, 10–12 mm. |
calyx 2.5–3.5 mm, uncinate-puberulent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1.5 mm; corolla purple, 8–9.5 mm. |
Loments | sutures ± deeply crenate abaxially, crenate adaxially; connections slightly adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments, sometimes contorted (twisted); segments 2–5, elliptic, 5–6 × 3 mm, rounded abaxially, slightly rounded adaxially, uncinate-pubescent throughout; stipe 1–2 mm. |
sutures obtusely dentate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/4–1/3 as broad as segments; segments 3 or 4, deltate-rhombic, 6–8 × 4–5 mm, obtusely angled abaxially, straight or slightly convex adaxially, uncinate-pubescent; stipe 2 mm. |
Desmodium metcalfei |
Desmodium ×humifusum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, canyons, ditches. | Woodland openings and edges, powerline cuts, near exposed limestone. |
Elevation | 1400–2000 m. (4600–6600 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Sinaloa) |
CT; DE; IN; MA; MD; MO; NJ; NY; PA |
Discussion | In the flora area, Desmodium metcalfei is known from Coconino and Yavapai counties in central Arizona, and from southwestern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium ×humifusum had been recognized as a species, but J. A. Raveill (2002) confirmed a hybrid origin from D. paniculatum and D. rotundifolium by allozyme electrophoresis. Desmodium × humifusum is likely to occur more widely than reported. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants as D. humifusum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia metcalfei | Hedysaum humifusum, Meibomia humifusa |
Name authority | (Rose & Painter) Kearney & Peebles: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 485. (1939) | (Muhlenberg ex Bigelow) L. C. Beck: Bot. North. Middle States, 86. (1833) — (as species) |
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