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Metcalfe's ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs, perennial.
Stems

erect or ascending, usually striate, angled, 30–90 cm, densely uncinate-puberulent.

prostrate, 100–200(–300) cm, sparsely to densely patent-pubescent and uncinate-puberulent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules caducous, linear-lanceolate, 1–4 mm;

petiole 3–13 mm;

leaflet blades somewhat paler abaxially, narrowly ovate-oblong, lateral slightly smaller than terminal, apex acute, lateral veins looped within margin, margins revolute, surfaces strigulose;

terminal blade 30–80 × 6–20 mm, length 3–5 times width.

trifoliolate;

stipules often caducous, sometimes persistent, ovate or narrowly ovate, 4.5–8 mm;

petiole 28–50 mm;

leaflet blades ovate or rhombic-ovate, lateral veins inconspicuous, arcuate along margin, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces sparsely strigose;

terminal blade 30–70 × 20–50 mm, length 1.4–2 times width.

Inflorescences

branched or unbranched;

rachis densely uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous, broadly deltate, 6 mm.

lax-flowered, ascending, terminal and branched, also axillary and unbranched;

rachis uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous, ovate, 3–4 mm.

Pedicels

7–10 mm.

7–9 mm.

Flowers

calyx 4 mm, glabrous, tube 1.5–2 mm;

abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1.5–2 mm;

corolla purple, 10–12 mm.

calyx 2.5–3.5 mm, uncinate-puberulent, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1.5 mm;

corolla purple, 8–9.5 mm.

Loments

sutures ± deeply crenate abaxially, crenate adaxially;

connections slightly adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments, sometimes contorted (twisted);

segments 2–5, elliptic, 5–6 × 3 mm, rounded abaxially, slightly rounded adaxially, uncinate-pubescent throughout;

stipe 1–2 mm.

sutures obtusely dentate abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/4–1/3 as broad as segments;

segments 3 or 4, deltate-rhombic, 6–8 × 4–5 mm, obtusely angled abaxially, straight or slightly convex adaxially, uncinate-pubescent;

stipe 2 mm.

Desmodium metcalfei

Desmodium ×humifusum

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Rocky slopes, canyons, ditches. Woodland openings and edges, powerline cuts, near exposed limestone.
Elevation 1400–2000 m. (4600–6600 ft.) 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Sinaloa)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; DE; IN; MA; MD; MO; NJ; NY; PA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the flora area, Desmodium metcalfei is known from Coconino and Yavapai counties in central Arizona, and from southwestern New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Desmodium ×humifusum had been recognized as a species, but J. A. Raveill (2002) confirmed a hybrid origin from D. paniculatum and D. rotundifolium by allozyme electrophoresis. Desmodium × humifusum is likely to occur more widely than reported. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants as D. humifusum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum
Synonyms Meibomia metcalfei Hedysaum humifusum, Meibomia humifusa
Name authority (Rose & Painter) Kearney & Peebles: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 485. (1939) (Muhlenberg ex Bigelow) L. C. Beck: Bot. North. Middle States, 86. (1833) — (as species)
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