Desmodium marilandicum |
Desmodium sessilifolium |
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Maryland tickclover, smooth small-leaf tick-trefoil |
sessile tickclover, sessile-leaf tick-trefoil, sessileleaf tickclover |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial; base woody, rootstock thick, woody. | ||||||||
Stems | ascending to erect, usually striate, branched or unbranched, 30–150 cm, glabrous or sparsely to densely uncinate-puberulent, sometimes also patent long-pilose. |
ascending to erect, usually striate, mostly unbranched, 50–100(–150) cm, medially uncinate-puberulent and uncinate-pubescent. |
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Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules caducous or moderately persistent, subulate to narrowly ovate, 2–5 mm; petiole 1–30 mm; leaflet blades narrowly ovate, elliptic, elliptic-ovate, ovate-rhombic, or suborbiculate, apex obtuse or acute, mucronulate, surfaces sparsely to densely uncinate-puberulent and appressed-villous abaxially, uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent adaxially; terminal blade 9–75 × 6–33 mm, length 1.5–4(–5) times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules moderately persistent, narrowly ovate, 4–9.5 mm, apex often awn-tipped; petiole 1–5 mm; leaflet blades narrowly elliptic to linear, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces prominently reticulate-veined abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and subappressed pubescent abaxially, glabrate or sparsely pubescent adaxially; terminal blade (30–)40–85 × 5–15 mm, length 4–10 times width. |
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Inflorescences | terminal and branched, axillary and unbranched; rachis uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts ovate, 1.5–3 mm. |
terminal and branched; rachis terete to subangulate, densely uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pilose; primary bracts ovate, 2.5–3 mm. |
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Pedicels | 3–19 mm, uncinate-puberulent. |
2–5 mm. |
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Flowers | calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, pubescent (not uncinate-puberulent), tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1.2–1.5 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla usually lavender to red-violet or pink-purple, rarely white, 4–6 mm. |
calyx 2.5–3 mm, puberulent, tube 1.5 mm; abaxial lobes ovate, 1.5 mm, lateral lobes ovate, 1 mm; corolla pale lavender to reddish purple, 5 mm. |
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Loments | sutures crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/4–1/2 as broad as segments; segments 1–4, broadly elliptic, 3.5–5.5 × 2.5–4 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 1–2 mm. |
sutures deeply crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3 as broad as segments; segments (1 or)2(–4), semiorbiculate, 4.5–6 × 3–4.5 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, nearly straight or convex adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 1–3 mm. |
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2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
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Desmodium marilandicum |
Desmodium sessilifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Open, dry upland woods, abandoned fields, roadsides. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
e United States; sc United States; West Indies
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AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Desmodium ciliare, D. lancifolium, and D. marilandicum have generally been recognized as closely related but distinct species in floras of the United States. They commonly have two or three articulate, small loments. D. Isely (1990, 1998) grouped them as the D. ciliare Group and regarded forms intermediate between them as putative hybrids: D. ciliare × D. marilandicum and D. ciliare × D. lancifolium. They have been separated by differences in the leaflets and pubescence, but the differences are not always clear. They are treated here as one species with three varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium sessilifolium is considered extirpated from Ontario. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Hedysarum marilandicum, Meibomia marilandica | Meibomia sessilifolia | ||||||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 328. (1825) — (as marylandicum) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 363. (1840) | ||||||||
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