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sand ticktrefoil

Sonoran ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial, often mat-forming. Herbs, annual.
Stems

prostrate, lineate, to 100 cm, uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent, also sparsely to moderately pilose.

erect or ascending, usually striate, branched, 10–80 cm, pubescent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules mostly persistent, inconspicuous, narrowly ovate, 2–5 mm;

petiole 5–21 mm;

leaflet blades orbiculate or broadly rhombic-ovate, apex rounded, surfaces glabrous or inconspicuously spreading-villous abaxially, glabrous adaxially;

terminal blade 15–30 × 10–30 mm, length 1–1.2 times width.

trifoliolate;

stipules caducous, narrowly deltate to subulate, 3–4 mm;

petiole 10–40 mm;

leaflet blades narrowly ovate to ovate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces densely uncinate-puberulent and pilose abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pilose adaxially;

terminal blade 20–100 × 7–25 mm, length 4–8 or 2–3 times width.

Inflorescences

densely flowered, ascending, usually terminal and branched, axillary and unbranched;

rachis uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous, ovate, 1–2 mm.

branched or unbranched;

rachis uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts narrowly ovate, 1.4–2.6 mm.

Pedicels

6–12 mm.

5–15 mm.

Flowers

calyx 2 mm, puberulent and ± pilose, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 1.5 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm;

corolla usually purple, rarely white, 3.5–5 mm.

calyx 1–1.5 mm, puberulent, tube 0.5 mm;

abaxial lobes 1–1.5 mm, lateral lobes longer than tube;

corolla pink, drying greenish yellow, 3–4 mm.

Loments

sutures deeply crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/3 as broad as segments;

segments 2–4, ovate-orbiculate or obovate, 3.5–6 × 2.5–4 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, uncinate-pubescent and pilose throughout;

stipe 1–2.5 mm.

sutures subequally incised, spirally arranged between young segments when young;

connections adaxial, 1/8 as broad as segments;

segments 2–4, proximal segments subrhombic, 4–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm, irregularly involute, uncinate-pubescent, distal segment semiorbiculate or broadly deltate, much larger than proximal segments, not contorted, 7–10 × 4–5 mm, glabrous, sutures uncinate-puberulent;

stipe 1 mm.

Desmodium lineatum

Desmodium scopulorum

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall(–spring). Flowering fall.
Habitat Open wood-lands, savannas, sandhills, pastures, abandoned fields. Open grassy slopes, oak-pine wood­lands.
Elevation 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) 800–1800 m. (2600–5900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmodium arenicola (Vail) F. J. Hermann and Meibomia arenicola Vail are illegitimate names that pertain here.

In Texas, Desmodium lineatum is known from fewer than ten counties adjacent to Louisiana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In the flora area, Desmodium scopulorum is known from Pima and Santa Cruz counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms Hedysarum lineatum, Meibomia arenicola var. polymorpha, M. lineata, M. lineata var. polymorpha, M. polymorpha D. wigginsii, Meibomia scopulorum
Name authority de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 330. (1825) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 47. (1889)
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