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sand ticktrefoil

Florida ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial, often mat-forming. Herbs, perennial.
Stems

prostrate, lineate, to 100 cm, uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent, also sparsely to moderately pilose.

ascending to erect, usually striate, usually unbranched, 40–100 cm, usually densely uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and villous.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules mostly persistent, inconspicuous, narrowly ovate, 2–5 mm;

petiole 5–21 mm;

leaflet blades orbiculate or broadly rhombic-ovate, apex rounded, surfaces glabrous or inconspicuously spreading-villous abaxially, glabrous adaxially;

terminal blade 15–30 × 10–30 mm, length 1–1.2 times width.

trifoliolate, with 1 unifoliolate proximally, sometimes mostly clustered near base;

stipules persistent, some conspicuously reflexed, narrowly ovate, 4–10 mm;

petiole 15–35 mm;

leaflet blades rhombic or ovate, ± leathery, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely spreading-villous abaxially, often glaucous, conspicuously reticulate-veined, lateral veins conspicuous, arcuate along margin, sparsely uncinate-puberulent adaxially, more densely so on thick veins;

terminal blade (30–)60–120 × 20–70 mm, length 1.3–2.5 times width.

Inflorescences

densely flowered, ascending, usually terminal and branched, axillary and unbranched;

rachis uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous, ovate, 1–2 mm.

panicles, often relatively large, usually branched;

rachis densely uncinate-pubescent and long-pilose;

primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 2.5–3 mm.

Pedicels

6–12 mm.

3–8 mm.

Flowers

calyx 2 mm, puberulent and ± pilose, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 1.5 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm;

corolla usually purple, rarely white, 3.5–5 mm.

calyx 2.5–3 mm, puberulent to pubescent, tube 1–1.5 mm;

abaxial lobes 1–1.5 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm;

corolla purple, 5–7 mm.

Loments

sutures deeply crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/3 as broad as segments;

segments 2–4, ovate-orbiculate or obovate, 3.5–6 × 2.5–4 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, uncinate-pubescent and pilose throughout;

stipe 1–2.5 mm.

sutures deeply crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/5–1/4 as broad as segments;

segments 2–5, obtusely rhombic or semiorbiculate, 4–8 × 4–5 mm, obtusely angled abaxially, convex adaxially, uncinate-pubescent throughout;

stipe 1–4 mm.

Desmodium lineatum

Desmodium floridanum

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall(–spring). Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Open wood-lands, savannas, sandhills, pastures, abandoned fields. Pine or pine-turkey-oak woodlands, pine-palmetto flatwoods, old fields, urban waste areas.
Elevation 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmodium arenicola (Vail) F. J. Hermann and Meibomia arenicola Vail are illegitimate names that pertain here.

In Texas, Desmodium lineatum is known from fewer than ten counties adjacent to Louisiana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Desmodium floridanum is known from throughout Florida, southern Alabama, Georgia, and southern South Carolina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms Hedysarum lineatum, Meibomia arenicola var. polymorpha, M. lineata, M. lineata var. polymorpha, M. polymorpha Meibomia floridana
Name authority de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 330. (1825) Chapman: Fl. South. U.S., 102. (1860)
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