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Lindheimer's ticktrefoil

western trailing tickclover, western trailing ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs, annual or perennial, often diminutive.
Stems

erect, branched, angled and grooved, 40–60 cm, uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent, also sparsely pilose.

erect or procumbent, usually striate, usually unbranched, sometimes branched, 10–40(–150) cm, uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pubescent or glabrescent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules ± persistent, reflexed, broadly or obliquely ovate, 7–8 mm, base subamplexicaul;

petiole 10–50 mm;

leaflet blades usually ovate, rhombic to broadly ovate, or semiorbiculate, rarely narrowly ovate, base truncate or broadly obtuse, apex acute, surfaces densely villosulous abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pilose adaxially;

terminal blade 50–100 × 40–75 mm, length usually less than 2 times width.

trifoliolate, usually unifoliolate proximally and/or distally;

stipules persistent, patent or deflexed, subulate to narrowly ovate-deltate, 1–7 mm;

petiole 10–35 mm;

leaflet blades polymorphic between proximal and/or distal ones and median ones in a single individual, linear, narrowly to broadly ovate, rhombic or transversely ovate, lateral leaflets nearly as large as terminal, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and villous;

terminal blade 25–50 × 6–10 mm, length 0.8–10 times width; unifoliolate blades transversely elliptic or depressed ovate, 10 × 15–20 mm, or ovate or oblong to broadly ovate, 2–4 × 2–3 mm.

Inflorescences

usually unbranched;

rachis densely patent uncinate-pubescent;

primary bracts broadly ovate, 4.5–7 mm.

branched or unbranched;

rachis densely patent uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous or persistent, narrowly ovate, 1.5–5.5 mm.

Pedicels

5 mm.

6–23 mm.

Flowers

calyx 2–2.5 mm, uncinate-puberulent, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 1–1.5 mm, lateral lobes 0.7 mm;

corolla blue-green, 6–7 mm.

calyx 2–3 mm, scabrous, often glandular, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 1.5–2 mm, lateral lobes 1.3–1.5 mm;

corolla ephemeral, pinkish or rose-violet, fading yellow-green or blue-green, 2.5–3.5 mm.

Loments

margins ± involute and contorted, sutures deeply crenate abaxially, shallowly dentate adaxially;

connections central, 1/5 as broad as segments;

segments (1–)3–5, subrhombic to semiovate, 7–15 × 5–8 mm, rounded abaxially, obtusely angled adaxially, glabrous, sutures densely uncinate-pubescent;

stipe 2–3.5 mm.

margins involute, sutures subequally crenate, contorted or appearing spirally twisted when young;

connections central, 1/4–1/5 as broad as segments;

segments (1 or)2–5, rhombic, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, angled abaxially, sometimes rounded, obtusely angled adaxially, uncinate-puberulent throughout;

stipe 0.3–3.5 mm.

Desmodium lindheimeri

Desmodium procumbens

Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Rocky ravines, oak-juniper woodlands.
Elevation 200–300 m. (700–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
United States; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America [Introduced in Asia, Africa]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmodium lindheimeri resembles D. canescens and its relatives, especially D. ochroleucum, in having relatively large loments. It is common in its narrow range in the Edwards Plateau (Comal County) and is widespread in Mexico (M. Enquist 1995).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 5 (2 in the flora).

Desmodium procumbens was characterized by B. G. Schubert (1940, 1980) and R. McVaugh (1987) as an erect or procumbent annual species. It was grouped by D. Isely (1998) with D. neomexicanum A. Gray and D. rosei B. G. Schubert in the D. procumbens Group. Desmodium neomexicanum is united with D. procumbens in having twisted loments and is here recognized at the rank of variety.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Loments distinctly spirally twisted when young, stipes 1.5–3.5 mm; primary bracts 1.5–2.5 mm; leaves unifoliolate and trifoliolate.
var. procumbens
1. Loments slightly spirally twisted, stipes 0.3–2 mm; primary bracts 2.5–5.5 mm; leaves mostly trifoliolate.
var. neomexicanum
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Subordinate taxa
D. procumbens var. neomexicanum, D. procumbens var. procumbens
Synonyms Meibomia lindheimeri Hedysarum procumbens, Meibomia procumbens
Name authority Vail: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 120. (1891) (Miller) Hitchcock: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 76. (1893)
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