Desmodium lindheimeri |
Desmodium floridanum |
|
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Lindheimer's ticktrefoil |
Florida ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | erect, branched, angled and grooved, 40–60 cm, uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent, also sparsely pilose. |
ascending to erect, usually striate, usually unbranched, 40–100 cm, usually densely uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and villous. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules ± persistent, reflexed, broadly or obliquely ovate, 7–8 mm, base subamplexicaul; petiole 10–50 mm; leaflet blades usually ovate, rhombic to broadly ovate, or semiorbiculate, rarely narrowly ovate, base truncate or broadly obtuse, apex acute, surfaces densely villosulous abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pilose adaxially; terminal blade 50–100 × 40–75 mm, length usually less than 2 times width. |
trifoliolate, with 1 unifoliolate proximally, sometimes mostly clustered near base; stipules persistent, some conspicuously reflexed, narrowly ovate, 4–10 mm; petiole 15–35 mm; leaflet blades rhombic or ovate, ± leathery, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely spreading-villous abaxially, often glaucous, conspicuously reticulate-veined, lateral veins conspicuous, arcuate along margin, sparsely uncinate-puberulent adaxially, more densely so on thick veins; terminal blade (30–)60–120 × 20–70 mm, length 1.3–2.5 times width. |
Inflorescences | usually unbranched; rachis densely patent uncinate-pubescent; primary bracts broadly ovate, 4.5–7 mm. |
panicles, often relatively large, usually branched; rachis densely uncinate-pubescent and long-pilose; primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 2.5–3 mm. |
Pedicels | 5 mm. |
3–8 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 2–2.5 mm, uncinate-puberulent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1–1.5 mm, lateral lobes 0.7 mm; corolla blue-green, 6–7 mm. |
calyx 2.5–3 mm, puberulent to pubescent, tube 1–1.5 mm; abaxial lobes 1–1.5 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla purple, 5–7 mm. |
Loments | margins ± involute and contorted, sutures deeply crenate abaxially, shallowly dentate adaxially; connections central, 1/5 as broad as segments; segments (1–)3–5, subrhombic to semiovate, 7–15 × 5–8 mm, rounded abaxially, obtusely angled adaxially, glabrous, sutures densely uncinate-pubescent; stipe 2–3.5 mm. |
sutures deeply crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/5–1/4 as broad as segments; segments 2–5, obtusely rhombic or semiorbiculate, 4–8 × 4–5 mm, obtusely angled abaxially, convex adaxially, uncinate-pubescent throughout; stipe 1–4 mm. |
Desmodium lindheimeri |
Desmodium floridanum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky ravines, oak-juniper woodlands. | Pine or pine-turkey-oak woodlands, pine-palmetto flatwoods, old fields, urban waste areas. |
Elevation | 200–300 m. (700–1000 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas) |
AL; FL; GA; SC
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Discussion | Desmodium lindheimeri resembles D. canescens and its relatives, especially D. ochroleucum, in having relatively large loments. It is common in its narrow range in the Edwards Plateau (Comal County) and is widespread in Mexico (M. Enquist 1995). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium floridanum is known from throughout Florida, southern Alabama, Georgia, and southern South Carolina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia lindheimeri | Meibomia floridana |
Name authority | Vail: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 120. (1891) | Chapman: Fl. South. U.S., 102. (1860) |
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