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Lindheimer's ticktrefoil

Florida ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs, perennial.
Stems

erect, branched, angled and grooved, 40–60 cm, uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent, also sparsely pilose.

ascending to erect, usually striate, usually unbranched, 40–100 cm, usually densely uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent and villous.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules ± persistent, reflexed, broadly or obliquely ovate, 7–8 mm, base subamplexicaul;

petiole 10–50 mm;

leaflet blades usually ovate, rhombic to broadly ovate, or semiorbiculate, rarely narrowly ovate, base truncate or broadly obtuse, apex acute, surfaces densely villosulous abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pilose adaxially;

terminal blade 50–100 × 40–75 mm, length usually less than 2 times width.

trifoliolate, with 1 unifoliolate proximally, sometimes mostly clustered near base;

stipules persistent, some conspicuously reflexed, narrowly ovate, 4–10 mm;

petiole 15–35 mm;

leaflet blades rhombic or ovate, ± leathery, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely spreading-villous abaxially, often glaucous, conspicuously reticulate-veined, lateral veins conspicuous, arcuate along margin, sparsely uncinate-puberulent adaxially, more densely so on thick veins;

terminal blade (30–)60–120 × 20–70 mm, length 1.3–2.5 times width.

Inflorescences

usually unbranched;

rachis densely patent uncinate-pubescent;

primary bracts broadly ovate, 4.5–7 mm.

panicles, often relatively large, usually branched;

rachis densely uncinate-pubescent and long-pilose;

primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 2.5–3 mm.

Pedicels

5 mm.

3–8 mm.

Flowers

calyx 2–2.5 mm, uncinate-puberulent, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 1–1.5 mm, lateral lobes 0.7 mm;

corolla blue-green, 6–7 mm.

calyx 2.5–3 mm, puberulent to pubescent, tube 1–1.5 mm;

abaxial lobes 1–1.5 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm;

corolla purple, 5–7 mm.

Loments

margins ± involute and contorted, sutures deeply crenate abaxially, shallowly dentate adaxially;

connections central, 1/5 as broad as segments;

segments (1–)3–5, subrhombic to semiovate, 7–15 × 5–8 mm, rounded abaxially, obtusely angled adaxially, glabrous, sutures densely uncinate-pubescent;

stipe 2–3.5 mm.

sutures deeply crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/5–1/4 as broad as segments;

segments 2–5, obtusely rhombic or semiorbiculate, 4–8 × 4–5 mm, obtusely angled abaxially, convex adaxially, uncinate-pubescent throughout;

stipe 1–4 mm.

Desmodium lindheimeri

Desmodium floridanum

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Rocky ravines, oak-juniper woodlands. Pine or pine-turkey-oak woodlands, pine-palmetto flatwoods, old fields, urban waste areas.
Elevation 200–300 m. (700–1000 ft.) 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmodium lindheimeri resembles D. canescens and its relatives, especially D. ochroleucum, in having relatively large loments. It is common in its narrow range in the Edwards Plateau (Comal County) and is widespread in Mexico (M. Enquist 1995).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Desmodium floridanum is known from throughout Florida, southern Alabama, Georgia, and southern South Carolina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms Meibomia lindheimeri Meibomia floridana
Name authority Vail: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 120. (1891) Chapman: Fl. South. U.S., 102. (1860)
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