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greenleaf ticktrefoil

slimleaf tick trefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs, perennial.
Stems

prostrate or climbing, branched, angular (3-sided), 40–200 cm, uncinate-pubescent and villous.

ascending or erect, 50–100 cm, inconspicuously uncinate-puberulent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules usually persistent, sometimes caducous, ovate-deltate, 5.5–12 mm;

petiole 4–8 cm;

leaflet blades ovate, elliptic to broadly ovate, or rhombic, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces more densely sericeous abaxially, sparsely to densely sericeous adaxially;

terminal blade 35–100 × 24–60 mm, length 2.5–3 times width.

trifoliolate;

stipules caducous, narrowly deltate, 3 mm, glabrous;

petiole 5–20 mm;

leaflet blades linear, leathery, usually folded and appearing narrower, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces reticulate-veined adaxially, glabrous or sparsely puberulent abaxially, glabrous adaxially;

terminal blade 30–60(–80) × 5–7 mm, length 8–10 times width.

Inflorescences

branched or unbranched;

rachis patent-villous and uncinate-pubescent to puberulent;

primary bracts densely imbricate before anthesis, caducous, narrowly ovate, 7–10 mm.

branched or unbranched;

rachis uncinate-pubescent and villous;

primary bracts ovate, 2.5 mm.

Pedicels

4–8 mm.

5–10 mm.

Flowers

calyx 3–5 mm, sparsely puberulent throughout, lobes often villous, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 4–5.5 mm, lateral lobes 2.5–4 mm;

corolla purple, fading blue-green, 7–9 mm.

calyx 1.5–2 mm, uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8–1 mm;

abaxial lobes 1 mm, lateral lobes 0.7–0.8 mm;

corolla pink, 4–5 mm.

Loments

sutures crenate or somewhat angled abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments;

segments 5–9, semiorbiculate, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm, obliquely rounded abaxially, slightly angled adaxially, uncinate-pubescent;

stipe 1–2 mm.

sutures crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments;

segments (1 or)2 or 3, semiorbiculate, 3.5–5 × 3 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent throughout;

stipe 0.5–3 mm.

2n

= 22.

Desmodium intortum

Desmodium tenuifolium

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering late summer.
Habitat Open, grassy areas, roadsides. Moist pine savannas, grass-sedge marshes, pocosins, borders, alluvial woodlands, ditches, moist ruderal areas.
Elevation 1000–1700 m. (3300–5600 ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Central America; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Michoacán, Sonora, Veracruz) [Introduced in Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Australia]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the flora area, Desmodium intortum is known only from Cochise County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms Hedysarum intortum, D. sonorae, D. uncinatum, Meibomia intorta Meibomia tenuifolia
Name authority (Miller) Urban: Symb. Antill. 8: 292. (1920) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 363. (1840)
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