Desmodium intortum |
Desmodium tenuifolium |
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greenleaf ticktrefoil |
slimleaf tick trefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | prostrate or climbing, branched, angular (3-sided), 40–200 cm, uncinate-pubescent and villous. |
ascending or erect, 50–100 cm, inconspicuously uncinate-puberulent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules usually persistent, sometimes caducous, ovate-deltate, 5.5–12 mm; petiole 4–8 cm; leaflet blades ovate, elliptic to broadly ovate, or rhombic, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces more densely sericeous abaxially, sparsely to densely sericeous adaxially; terminal blade 35–100 × 24–60 mm, length 2.5–3 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly deltate, 3 mm, glabrous; petiole 5–20 mm; leaflet blades linear, leathery, usually folded and appearing narrower, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces reticulate-veined adaxially, glabrous or sparsely puberulent abaxially, glabrous adaxially; terminal blade 30–60(–80) × 5–7 mm, length 8–10 times width. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis patent-villous and uncinate-pubescent to puberulent; primary bracts densely imbricate before anthesis, caducous, narrowly ovate, 7–10 mm. |
branched or unbranched; rachis uncinate-pubescent and villous; primary bracts ovate, 2.5 mm. |
Pedicels | 4–8 mm. |
5–10 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 3–5 mm, sparsely puberulent throughout, lobes often villous, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 4–5.5 mm, lateral lobes 2.5–4 mm; corolla purple, fading blue-green, 7–9 mm. |
calyx 1.5–2 mm, uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8–1 mm; abaxial lobes 1 mm, lateral lobes 0.7–0.8 mm; corolla pink, 4–5 mm. |
Loments | sutures crenate or somewhat angled abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments; segments 5–9, semiorbiculate, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm, obliquely rounded abaxially, slightly angled adaxially, uncinate-pubescent; stipe 1–2 mm. |
sutures crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments; segments (1 or)2 or 3, semiorbiculate, 3.5–5 × 3 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 0.5–3 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
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Desmodium intortum |
Desmodium tenuifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late summer. |
Habitat | Open, grassy areas, roadsides. | Moist pine savannas, grass-sedge marshes, pocosins, borders, alluvial woodlands, ditches, moist ruderal areas. |
Elevation | 1000–1700 m. (3300–5600 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Central America; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Michoacán, Sonora, Veracruz) [Introduced in Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Australia] |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; SC; VA
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Discussion | In the flora area, Desmodium intortum is known only from Cochise County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum intortum, D. sonorae, D. uncinatum, Meibomia intorta | Meibomia tenuifolia |
Name authority | (Miller) Urban: Symb. Antill. 8: 292. (1920) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 363. (1840) |
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