Desmodium intortum |
Desmodium metcalfei |
|
---|---|---|
greenleaf ticktrefoil |
Metcalfe's ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | prostrate or climbing, branched, angular (3-sided), 40–200 cm, uncinate-pubescent and villous. |
erect or ascending, usually striate, angled, 30–90 cm, densely uncinate-puberulent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules usually persistent, sometimes caducous, ovate-deltate, 5.5–12 mm; petiole 4–8 cm; leaflet blades ovate, elliptic to broadly ovate, or rhombic, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces more densely sericeous abaxially, sparsely to densely sericeous adaxially; terminal blade 35–100 × 24–60 mm, length 2.5–3 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules caducous, linear-lanceolate, 1–4 mm; petiole 3–13 mm; leaflet blades somewhat paler abaxially, narrowly ovate-oblong, lateral slightly smaller than terminal, apex acute, lateral veins looped within margin, margins revolute, surfaces strigulose; terminal blade 30–80 × 6–20 mm, length 3–5 times width. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis patent-villous and uncinate-pubescent to puberulent; primary bracts densely imbricate before anthesis, caducous, narrowly ovate, 7–10 mm. |
branched or unbranched; rachis densely uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, broadly deltate, 6 mm. |
Pedicels | 4–8 mm. |
7–10 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 3–5 mm, sparsely puberulent throughout, lobes often villous, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 4–5.5 mm, lateral lobes 2.5–4 mm; corolla purple, fading blue-green, 7–9 mm. |
calyx 4 mm, glabrous, tube 1.5–2 mm; abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1.5–2 mm; corolla purple, 10–12 mm. |
Loments | sutures crenate or somewhat angled abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments; segments 5–9, semiorbiculate, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm, obliquely rounded abaxially, slightly angled adaxially, uncinate-pubescent; stipe 1–2 mm. |
sutures ± deeply crenate abaxially, crenate adaxially; connections slightly adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments, sometimes contorted (twisted); segments 2–5, elliptic, 5–6 × 3 mm, rounded abaxially, slightly rounded adaxially, uncinate-pubescent throughout; stipe 1–2 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Desmodium intortum |
Desmodium metcalfei |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open, grassy areas, roadsides. | Rocky slopes, canyons, ditches. |
Elevation | 1000–1700 m. (3300–5600 ft.) | 1400–2000 m. (4600–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Central America; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Michoacán, Sonora, Veracruz) [Introduced in Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Australia] |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Sinaloa) |
Discussion | In the flora area, Desmodium intortum is known only from Cochise County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Desmodium metcalfei is known from Coconino and Yavapai counties in central Arizona, and from southwestern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum intortum, D. sonorae, D. uncinatum, Meibomia intorta | Meibomia metcalfei |
Name authority | (Miller) Urban: Symb. Antill. 8: 292. (1920) | (Rose & Painter) Kearney & Peebles: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 485. (1939) |
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