Desmodium illinoense |
Desmodium procumbens |
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Illinois tickclover, Illinois ticktrefoil |
western trailing tickclover, western trailing ticktrefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, annual or perennial, often diminutive. | ||||
Stems | ascending to erect, branched or unbranched, 50–100 cm, medially uncinate-pubescent, sometimes also ± pilose. |
erect or procumbent, usually striate, usually unbranched, sometimes branched, 10–40(–150) cm, uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pubescent or glabrescent. |
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Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, ovate, 8–15 mm, base amplexicaul, pilose-ciliate; petiole 30–50 mm; leaflet blades narrowly ovate to ovate, thick, papery, apex acute to rounded, surfaces conspicuously reticulate-veined abaxially, uncinate-puberulent on veins abaxially, sparsely spreading-villous or glabrous adaxially; terminal blade 35–80 × 30–70 mm, length 1.5–3 times width. |
trifoliolate, usually unifoliolate proximally and/or distally; stipules persistent, patent or deflexed, subulate to narrowly ovate-deltate, 1–7 mm; petiole 10–35 mm; leaflet blades polymorphic between proximal and/or distal ones and median ones in a single individual, linear, narrowly to broadly ovate, rhombic or transversely ovate, lateral leaflets nearly as large as terminal, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and villous; terminal blade 25–50 × 6–10 mm, length 0.8–10 times width; unifoliolate blades transversely elliptic or depressed ovate, 10 × 15–20 mm, or ovate or oblong to broadly ovate, 2–4 × 2–3 mm. |
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Inflorescences | usually unbranched; rachis patent-pilose and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 4–5 mm. |
branched or unbranched; rachis densely patent uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous or persistent, narrowly ovate, 1.5–5.5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 7–15(–23) mm. |
6–23 mm. |
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Flowers | calyx 4–5 mm, uncinate-puberulent and pilose, tube 2–3 mm; abaxial lobes 2.5 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm; corolla purplish, 6–8 mm. |
calyx 2–3 mm, scabrous, often glandular, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1.5–2 mm, lateral lobes 1.3–1.5 mm; corolla ephemeral, pinkish or rose-violet, fading yellow-green or blue-green, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Loments | sutures equally crenate; connections central, 1/2–4/5 as broad as segments; segments 4–7, elliptic or suborbiculate, 4–7 × 3.5–5 mm, symmetrically convex abaxially and adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent and villous; stipe 2–4 mm. |
margins involute, sutures subequally crenate, contorted or appearing spirally twisted when young; connections central, 1/4–1/5 as broad as segments; segments (1 or)2–5, rhombic, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, angled abaxially, sometimes rounded, obtusely angled adaxially, uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 0.3–3.5 mm. |
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Desmodium illinoense |
Desmodium procumbens |
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Phenology | Flowering summer(–fall). | |||||
Habitat | Prairie relics, thickets, roadsides. | |||||
Elevation | 100–500 m. (300–1600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; MI; MN; MO; NE; OH; OK; SD; TX; WI
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United States; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America [Introduced in Asia, Africa]
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Discussion | Desmodium illinoense is considered extirpated from Ontario, where it was collected once in 1888 near London. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 5 (2 in the flora). Desmodium procumbens was characterized by B. G. Schubert (1940, 1980) and R. McVaugh (1987) as an erect or procumbent annual species. It was grouped by D. Isely (1998) with D. neomexicanum A. Gray and D. rosei B. G. Schubert in the D. procumbens Group. Desmodium neomexicanum is united with D. procumbens in having twisted loments and is here recognized at the rank of variety. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Meibomia illinoensis | Hedysarum procumbens, Meibomia procumbens | ||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 289. (1870) | (Miller) Hitchcock: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 76. (1893) | ||||
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