Desmodium illinoense |
Desmodium lindheimeri |
|
---|---|---|
Illinois tickclover, Illinois ticktrefoil |
Lindheimer's ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | ascending to erect, branched or unbranched, 50–100 cm, medially uncinate-pubescent, sometimes also ± pilose. |
erect, branched, angled and grooved, 40–60 cm, uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent, also sparsely pilose. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, ovate, 8–15 mm, base amplexicaul, pilose-ciliate; petiole 30–50 mm; leaflet blades narrowly ovate to ovate, thick, papery, apex acute to rounded, surfaces conspicuously reticulate-veined abaxially, uncinate-puberulent on veins abaxially, sparsely spreading-villous or glabrous adaxially; terminal blade 35–80 × 30–70 mm, length 1.5–3 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules ± persistent, reflexed, broadly or obliquely ovate, 7–8 mm, base subamplexicaul; petiole 10–50 mm; leaflet blades usually ovate, rhombic to broadly ovate, or semiorbiculate, rarely narrowly ovate, base truncate or broadly obtuse, apex acute, surfaces densely villosulous abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pilose adaxially; terminal blade 50–100 × 40–75 mm, length usually less than 2 times width. |
Inflorescences | usually unbranched; rachis patent-pilose and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 4–5 mm. |
usually unbranched; rachis densely patent uncinate-pubescent; primary bracts broadly ovate, 4.5–7 mm. |
Pedicels | 7–15(–23) mm. |
5 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 4–5 mm, uncinate-puberulent and pilose, tube 2–3 mm; abaxial lobes 2.5 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm; corolla purplish, 6–8 mm. |
calyx 2–2.5 mm, uncinate-puberulent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1–1.5 mm, lateral lobes 0.7 mm; corolla blue-green, 6–7 mm. |
Loments | sutures equally crenate; connections central, 1/2–4/5 as broad as segments; segments 4–7, elliptic or suborbiculate, 4–7 × 3.5–5 mm, symmetrically convex abaxially and adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent and villous; stipe 2–4 mm. |
margins ± involute and contorted, sutures deeply crenate abaxially, shallowly dentate adaxially; connections central, 1/5 as broad as segments; segments (1–)3–5, subrhombic to semiovate, 7–15 × 5–8 mm, rounded abaxially, obtusely angled adaxially, glabrous, sutures densely uncinate-pubescent; stipe 2–3.5 mm. |
Desmodium illinoense |
Desmodium lindheimeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer(–fall). | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Prairie relics, thickets, roadsides. | Rocky ravines, oak-juniper woodlands. |
Elevation | 100–500 m. (300–1600 ft.) | 200–300 m. (700–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; MI; MN; MO; NE; OH; OK; SD; TX; WI
|
TX; Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Desmodium illinoense is considered extirpated from Ontario, where it was collected once in 1888 near London. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium lindheimeri resembles D. canescens and its relatives, especially D. ochroleucum, in having relatively large loments. It is common in its narrow range in the Edwards Plateau (Comal County) and is widespread in Mexico (M. Enquist 1995). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia illinoensis | Meibomia lindheimeri |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 289. (1870) | Vail: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 120. (1891) |
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