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grassleaf ticktrefoil

scorpion ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs, perennial.
Stems

stiffly erect or ascending, branched at base and appearing clustered, 40–80 cm, glabrescent or sparsely uncinate-puberulent.

slender, procumbent or decumbent, 20–100 cm, densely patent uncinate-puberulent and/or inconspicuously pilose.

Leaves

unifoliolate;

stipules caducous, narrowly ovate, 3–9 mm;

petiole 10–30 mm;

leaflet blades linear, (40–)70–130 × 2–5 mm, length 10+ times width, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and sparsely strigose on veins abaxially, uncinate-puberulent adaxially.

trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, obliquely ovate, 2–3.5 mm, base auriculate, amplexicaul;

petiole 10–20 mm;

leaflet blades usually ovate to shortly elliptic, rarely narrowly elliptic, apex obtuse, surfaces appressed-pubescent;

terminal blade usually 10–35(–50) × 7–30 mm, length (1.5–)2–3 times width.

Inflorescences

branched or unbranched;

rachis sparsely uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts ovate, 2–3 mm.

lax-flowered, terminal and axillary, usually unbranched;

rachis densely spreading-pubescent;

primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 1.5–2 mm.

Pedicels

10–20 mm, uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent.

3–10 mm.

Flowers

calyx 2 mm, puberulent and uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8 mm;

abaxial lobes 1.2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm;

corolla ephemeral, purple, 3 mm.

calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, pilose, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 1.5 mm, lateral lobes 0.7–1 mm;

corolla lavender-pink or reddish purple, banner with yellow spots, 4–5 mm.

Loments

margins slightly involute, sutures equally crenate;

connections central, 1/4 as broad as segments;

segments 3–6, broadly elliptic, (2–)3–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, convex or rounded abaxially and adaxially, sparsely uncinate-puberulent, sutures moderately uncinate-puberulent;

stipe to 1 mm.

turgid, straight or curved, linear;

sutures equally shallow-undulate;

connections central, 2/3–3/4 as broad as segments;

segments 5–10, narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, 4–5 × 1.5 mm, rugose, not reticulate, symmetrically convex abaxially and adaxially, densely uncinate-pubescent throughout;

stipe 1 mm.

Desmodium gramineum

Desmodium scorpiurus

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Dry woodlands, grass­lands, open hillsides. Waste places, lawns.
Elevation 1100–1500 m. (3600–4900 ft.) 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Central America; South America; Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Sonora, Veracruz); West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In Arizona, Desmodium gramineum is known from Cochise, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms D. angustifolium var. gramineum, Meibomia graminea Hedysarum scorpiurus, Meibomia scorpiurus
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 46. (1853) (Swartz) Poiret in F. Cuvier: Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 13: 110. (1819)
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