Desmodium gramineum |
Desmodium scopulorum |
|
---|---|---|
grassleaf ticktrefoil |
Sonoran ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, annual. |
Stems | stiffly erect or ascending, branched at base and appearing clustered, 40–80 cm, glabrescent or sparsely uncinate-puberulent. |
erect or ascending, usually striate, branched, 10–80 cm, pubescent. |
Leaves | unifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly ovate, 3–9 mm; petiole 10–30 mm; leaflet blades linear, (40–)70–130 × 2–5 mm, length 10+ times width, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and sparsely strigose on veins abaxially, uncinate-puberulent adaxially. |
trifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly deltate to subulate, 3–4 mm; petiole 10–40 mm; leaflet blades narrowly ovate to ovate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces densely uncinate-puberulent and pilose abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pilose adaxially; terminal blade 20–100 × 7–25 mm, length 4–8 or 2–3 times width. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis sparsely uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts ovate, 2–3 mm. |
branched or unbranched; rachis uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 1.4–2.6 mm. |
Pedicels | 10–20 mm, uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent. |
5–15 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 2 mm, puberulent and uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8 mm; abaxial lobes 1.2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla ephemeral, purple, 3 mm. |
calyx 1–1.5 mm, puberulent, tube 0.5 mm; abaxial lobes 1–1.5 mm, lateral lobes longer than tube; corolla pink, drying greenish yellow, 3–4 mm. |
Loments | margins slightly involute, sutures equally crenate; connections central, 1/4 as broad as segments; segments 3–6, broadly elliptic, (2–)3–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, convex or rounded abaxially and adaxially, sparsely uncinate-puberulent, sutures moderately uncinate-puberulent; stipe to 1 mm. |
sutures subequally incised, spirally arranged between young segments when young; connections adaxial, 1/8 as broad as segments; segments 2–4, proximal segments subrhombic, 4–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm, irregularly involute, uncinate-pubescent, distal segment semiorbiculate or broadly deltate, much larger than proximal segments, not contorted, 7–10 × 4–5 mm, glabrous, sutures uncinate-puberulent; stipe 1 mm. |
Desmodium gramineum |
Desmodium scopulorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering fall. |
Habitat | Dry woodlands, grasslands, open hillsides. | Open grassy slopes, oak-pine woodlands. |
Elevation | 1100–1500 m. (3600–4900 ft.) | 800–1800 m. (2600–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas) |
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora) |
Discussion | In Arizona, Desmodium gramineum is known from Cochise, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Desmodium scopulorum is known from Pima and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. angustifolium var. gramineum, Meibomia graminea | D. wigginsii, Meibomia scopulorum |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 46. (1853) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 47. (1889) |
Web links |