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grassleaf ticktrefoil

Sonoran ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs, annual.
Stems

stiffly erect or ascending, branched at base and appearing clustered, 40–80 cm, glabrescent or sparsely uncinate-puberulent.

erect or ascending, usually striate, branched, 10–80 cm, pubescent.

Leaves

unifoliolate;

stipules caducous, narrowly ovate, 3–9 mm;

petiole 10–30 mm;

leaflet blades linear, (40–)70–130 × 2–5 mm, length 10+ times width, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and sparsely strigose on veins abaxially, uncinate-puberulent adaxially.

trifoliolate;

stipules caducous, narrowly deltate to subulate, 3–4 mm;

petiole 10–40 mm;

leaflet blades narrowly ovate to ovate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces densely uncinate-puberulent and pilose abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pilose adaxially;

terminal blade 20–100 × 7–25 mm, length 4–8 or 2–3 times width.

Inflorescences

branched or unbranched;

rachis sparsely uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts ovate, 2–3 mm.

branched or unbranched;

rachis uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts narrowly ovate, 1.4–2.6 mm.

Pedicels

10–20 mm, uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent.

5–15 mm.

Flowers

calyx 2 mm, puberulent and uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8 mm;

abaxial lobes 1.2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm;

corolla ephemeral, purple, 3 mm.

calyx 1–1.5 mm, puberulent, tube 0.5 mm;

abaxial lobes 1–1.5 mm, lateral lobes longer than tube;

corolla pink, drying greenish yellow, 3–4 mm.

Loments

margins slightly involute, sutures equally crenate;

connections central, 1/4 as broad as segments;

segments 3–6, broadly elliptic, (2–)3–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, convex or rounded abaxially and adaxially, sparsely uncinate-puberulent, sutures moderately uncinate-puberulent;

stipe to 1 mm.

sutures subequally incised, spirally arranged between young segments when young;

connections adaxial, 1/8 as broad as segments;

segments 2–4, proximal segments subrhombic, 4–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm, irregularly involute, uncinate-pubescent, distal segment semiorbiculate or broadly deltate, much larger than proximal segments, not contorted, 7–10 × 4–5 mm, glabrous, sutures uncinate-puberulent;

stipe 1 mm.

Desmodium gramineum

Desmodium scopulorum

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering fall.
Habitat Dry woodlands, grass­lands, open hillsides. Open grassy slopes, oak-pine wood­lands.
Elevation 1100–1500 m. (3600–4900 ft.) 800–1800 m. (2600–5900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In Arizona, Desmodium gramineum is known from Cochise, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In the flora area, Desmodium scopulorum is known from Pima and Santa Cruz counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms D. angustifolium var. gramineum, Meibomia graminea D. wigginsii, Meibomia scopulorum
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 46. (1853) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 47. (1889)
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