Desmodium gramineum |
Desmodium retinens |
|
---|---|---|
grassleaf ticktrefoil |
Santa Rita Mountain ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial, diffuse; base woody, rootstock woody. |
Stems | stiffly erect or ascending, branched at base and appearing clustered, 40–80 cm, glabrescent or sparsely uncinate-puberulent. |
erect, ascending, or procumbent, usually striate, 30–60(–100) cm, sparsely to densely pilose and uncinate-pubescent. |
Leaves | unifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly ovate, 3–9 mm; petiole 10–30 mm; leaflet blades linear, (40–)70–130 × 2–5 mm, length 10+ times width, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and sparsely strigose on veins abaxially, uncinate-puberulent adaxially. |
trifoliolate, sometimes unifoliolate proximally; stipules persistent, recurved, subulate, 2–3 mm; petiole 7–25 mm; leaflet blades usually oblong-ovate to narrowly so, sometimes broadly elliptic to oblong, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces sparsely uncinate-puberulent; terminal blade 10–30(–35) × 8–10 mm, length 1–3.5 times width. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis sparsely uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts ovate, 2–3 mm. |
usually unbranched, sometimes branched; rachis patent uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 2.5–3 mm. |
Pedicels | 10–20 mm, uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent. |
8–15 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 2 mm, puberulent and uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8 mm; abaxial lobes 1.2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla ephemeral, purple, 3 mm. |
calyx 1.5–2.5 mm, pubescent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1.5 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla pink-purple, 4–5 mm. |
Loments | margins slightly involute, sutures equally crenate; connections central, 1/4 as broad as segments; segments 3–6, broadly elliptic, (2–)3–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, convex or rounded abaxially and adaxially, sparsely uncinate-puberulent, sutures moderately uncinate-puberulent; stipe to 1 mm. |
sutures subequally crenate; connections central, 1/5–1/4 as broad as segments; segments 2–7, rounded or broadly elliptic, 2.5–3 × 2.5 mm, abaxially and adaxially rounded, glabrous or slightly puberulent; stipe 1–2 mm. |
Desmodium gramineum |
Desmodium retinens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry woodlands, grasslands, open hillsides. | Wooded or grassy rocky slopes, oak or oak-pine forests. |
Elevation | 1100–1500 m. (3600–4900 ft.) | 1400–2100 m. (4600–6900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas) |
AZ; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala) |
Discussion | In Arizona, Desmodium gramineum is known from Cochise, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium retinens is known in the flora area from Cochise, Graham, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. angustifolium var. gramineum, Meibomia graminea | D. wislizeni, Meibomia retinens |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 46. (1853) | Schlechtendal: Linnaea 12: 311. (1838) |
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