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grassleaf ticktrefoil

simple-leaf tick trefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs, perennial.
Stems

stiffly erect or ascending, branched at base and appearing clustered, 40–80 cm, glabrescent or sparsely uncinate-puberulent.

ascending to erect, branched, 30–80 cm, inconspicuously uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent.

Leaves

unifoliolate;

stipules caducous, narrowly ovate, 3–9 mm;

petiole 10–30 mm;

leaflet blades linear, (40–)70–130 × 2–5 mm, length 10+ times width, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and sparsely strigose on veins abaxially, uncinate-puberulent adaxially.

unifoliolate;

stipules ± persistent, narrowly ovate-deltate, 3–3.5 mm;

petiole 6–11 mm;

leaflet blades ovate to narrowly ovate, 30–80 × 10–30 mm, length (2–)2.5–5 times width, apex acute or obtuse, with paler patches along midrib adaxially, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and villous.

Inflorescences

branched or unbranched;

rachis sparsely uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts ovate, 2–3 mm.

often numerous, slender and flexuous, branched or unbranched;

rachis densely uncinate-puberulent and villous;

primary bracts narrowly ovate, 1–2 mm.

Pedicels

10–20 mm, uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent.

4–10 mm.

Flowers

calyx 2 mm, puberulent and uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8 mm;

abaxial lobes 1.2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm;

corolla ephemeral, purple, 3 mm.

calyx 2.5–3 mm, puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 2–3 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm, adaxial connate nearly to apex;

corolla pink to purple, 4–5 mm.

Loments

margins slightly involute, sutures equally crenate;

connections central, 1/4 as broad as segments;

segments 3–6, broadly elliptic, (2–)3–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, convex or rounded abaxially and adaxially, sparsely uncinate-puberulent, sutures moderately uncinate-puberulent;

stipe to 1 mm.

margins slightly involute when young, sutures crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/5 as broad as segments;

segments 3–5, elliptic to obovate, 2.5–6 × 3–3.5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, sparsely uncinate-puberulent, sutures glabrous;

stipe 1.5–2.5 mm.

2n

= 22.

Desmodium gramineum

Desmodium psilophyllum

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Dry woodlands, grass­lands, open hillsides. Mountain woodlands, creek beds, terraces.
Elevation 1100–1500 m. (3600–4900 ft.) 1000–2200 m. (3300–7200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In Arizona, Desmodium gramineum is known from Cochise, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Desmodium psilophyllum is known in the flora area from southern Arizona to western and central Texas at the edge of Edwards Plateau; it is not known from New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms D. angustifolium var. gramineum, Meibomia graminea Meibomia psilophylla
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 46. (1853) Schlechtendal: Linnaea 12: 310. (1838)
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