Desmodium gramineum |
Desmodium psilophyllum |
|
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grassleaf ticktrefoil |
simple-leaf tick trefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | stiffly erect or ascending, branched at base and appearing clustered, 40–80 cm, glabrescent or sparsely uncinate-puberulent. |
ascending to erect, branched, 30–80 cm, inconspicuously uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent. |
Leaves | unifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly ovate, 3–9 mm; petiole 10–30 mm; leaflet blades linear, (40–)70–130 × 2–5 mm, length 10+ times width, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and sparsely strigose on veins abaxially, uncinate-puberulent adaxially. |
unifoliolate; stipules ± persistent, narrowly ovate-deltate, 3–3.5 mm; petiole 6–11 mm; leaflet blades ovate to narrowly ovate, 30–80 × 10–30 mm, length (2–)2.5–5 times width, apex acute or obtuse, with paler patches along midrib adaxially, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and villous. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis sparsely uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts ovate, 2–3 mm. |
often numerous, slender and flexuous, branched or unbranched; rachis densely uncinate-puberulent and villous; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 1–2 mm. |
Pedicels | 10–20 mm, uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent. |
4–10 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 2 mm, puberulent and uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8 mm; abaxial lobes 1.2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla ephemeral, purple, 3 mm. |
calyx 2.5–3 mm, puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 2–3 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm, adaxial connate nearly to apex; corolla pink to purple, 4–5 mm. |
Loments | margins slightly involute, sutures equally crenate; connections central, 1/4 as broad as segments; segments 3–6, broadly elliptic, (2–)3–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, convex or rounded abaxially and adaxially, sparsely uncinate-puberulent, sutures moderately uncinate-puberulent; stipe to 1 mm. |
margins slightly involute when young, sutures crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/5 as broad as segments; segments 3–5, elliptic to obovate, 2.5–6 × 3–3.5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, sparsely uncinate-puberulent, sutures glabrous; stipe 1.5–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Desmodium gramineum |
Desmodium psilophyllum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry woodlands, grasslands, open hillsides. | Mountain woodlands, creek beds, terraces. |
Elevation | 1100–1500 m. (3600–4900 ft.) | 1000–2200 m. (3300–7200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas) |
AZ; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
|
Discussion | In Arizona, Desmodium gramineum is known from Cochise, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium psilophyllum is known in the flora area from southern Arizona to western and central Texas at the edge of Edwards Plateau; it is not known from New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. angustifolium var. gramineum, Meibomia graminea | Meibomia psilophylla |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 46. (1853) | Schlechtendal: Linnaea 12: 310. (1838) |
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