Desmodium gramineum |
Desmodium canescens |
|
---|---|---|
grassleaf ticktrefoil |
hoary tick-trefoil, hoary tickclover |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | stiffly erect or ascending, branched at base and appearing clustered, 40–80 cm, glabrescent or sparsely uncinate-puberulent. |
erect or ascending, branched, 50–200 cm, conspicuously or sparsely villous and uncinate-pubescent. |
Leaves | unifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly ovate, 3–9 mm; petiole 10–30 mm; leaflet blades linear, (40–)70–130 × 2–5 mm, length 10+ times width, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and sparsely strigose on veins abaxially, uncinate-puberulent adaxially. |
trifoliolate; stipules mostly persistent, usually reflexed, broadly or narrowly ovate, 5–13 mm, base oblique, often auriculate, subamplexicaul; petiole 30–60 mm; leaflet blades ovate, thick, papery, apex acute to gradually acuminate, surfaces densely uncinate-puberulent abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pubescent on veins adaxially; terminal blade 50–130 × 30–100 mm, length 1.5–2 times width. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched; rachis sparsely uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts ovate, 2–3 mm. |
paniclelike, branched; rachis densely patent bulbous-villous and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 4–6 mm. |
Pedicels | 10–20 mm, uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent. |
persistent, 8–13 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 2 mm, puberulent and uncinate-puberulent, tube 0.8 mm; abaxial lobes 1.2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla ephemeral, purple, 3 mm. |
calyx 3–5 mm, sparsely or densely puberulent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes to 3 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla usually purple to pinkish, rarely white, 9–13 mm. |
Loments | margins slightly involute, sutures equally crenate; connections central, 1/4 as broad as segments; segments 3–6, broadly elliptic, (2–)3–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, convex or rounded abaxially and adaxially, sparsely uncinate-puberulent, sutures moderately uncinate-puberulent; stipe to 1 mm. |
sutures dentate or crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments; segments 4–6, broadly elliptic, 6.5–13 × 4–7 mm, obtusely angled abaxially becoming round, convex adaxially, uncinate-puberulent and villous, hairs particularly dense on sutures and between segments; stipe 2.5–6 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Desmodium gramineum |
Desmodium canescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dry woodlands, grasslands, open hillsides. | Open, dry woodlands, cutover areas, thickets, roadsides. |
Elevation | 1100–1500 m. (3600–4900 ft.) | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas) |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
|
Discussion | In Arizona, Desmodium gramineum is known from Cochise, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Texas, Desmodium canescens is known from the eastern third of the state. In Florida, it occurs only in the panhandle region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | D. angustifolium var. gramineum, Meibomia graminea | Hedysarum canescens, Meibomia canescens |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 46. (1853) | (Linnaeus) Poiret in F. Cuvier: Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 13: 110. (1819) |
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