Desmodium grahamii |
Desmodium cinerascens |
|
---|---|---|
Graham's tick trefoil |
spike ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, sometimes mat-forming; rhizomatous. | Herbs, perennial; base woody. |
Stems | prostrate, decumbent, or trailing, branched from base, 25–70 cm, uncinate-puberulent to -pubescent. |
ascending to erect or sprawling, usually striate, branched, 60–150 cm, sparsely to densely appressed-pilose and sparsely uncinate-pubescent. |
Leaves | usually trifoliolate, rarely unifoliolate proximally; stipules persistent, reflexed, narrowly deltate, 3–5.5 mm; petiole 12–20 mm; leaflet blades pale green abaxially, broadly ovate to suborbiculate, apex obtuse, surfaces clearly reticulate-veined abaxially, prominently reticulate-veined adaxially, loosely strigulose or glabrescent abaxially, appressed, bulbous-pilose adaxially; terminal blade 20–45 × 15–25 mm, length 1.2–1.7 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly ovate-deltate, 3–4 mm; petioles 20–40 mm proximally, 8–20 mm distally; leaflet blades narrowly elliptic-oblong, apex obtuse, lateral veins prominent, reaching margin, margin flat, surfaces subappressed-villous abaxially, glabrescent adaxially; terminal blade 25–70 × 15–25 mm, length 2–3 times width. |
Inflorescences | terminal and unbranched; rachis densely patent uncinate-pubescent and often bulbous-pilose; primary bracts ovate, 4.5–6.5 mm. |
branched or unbranched and elongate when terminal, or unbranched from distal axils; rachis closely appressed-pubescent and patent uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 3–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 10–15 mm. |
8–10 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 5–6 mm, pubescent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 4–5 mm, lateral lobes 3–4 mm; corolla pink, lilac to purple, or greenish white, 7–8 mm. |
calyx 4 mm, densely uncinate-puberulent, tube 2 mm; abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla purple, 8–11 mm. |
Loments | sutures crenate abaxially, strongly crenate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3 as broad as segments; segments (2 or)3–6, elliptic to suborbiculate, 4.5–8 × 3–5 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, densely uncinate-pubescent throughout; stipe 3–3.5 mm. |
sutures crenate; connections central, 1/3 as broad as segments; segments 3–8, semiorbiculate, 5–7 × 4–5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, villosulous or pubescent and uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 2–5 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Desmodium grahamii |
Desmodium cinerascens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Pine, juniper, oak woodlands, grasslands, canyons, sandy alluvia along streams, moist areas, roadsides. | Open, dry slopes, with oak or pine, canyons, washes, roadsides. |
Elevation | 1600–2400 m. (5200–7900 ft.) | 1200–1800 m. (3900–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, México, Puebla, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
|
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora) |
Discussion | In the flora area, Desmodium grahamii is known from the trans-Pecos region of Texas; it is also found in the southern half of Arizona, and southwestern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium cinerascens is known in the flora area from the south-central and southeastern areas of Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia grahamii | Meibomia cinerascens |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 48. (1853) — (as grahami) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 48. (1853) |
Web links |