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spike ticktrefoil

Metcalfe's ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial; base woody. Herbs, perennial.
Stems

ascending to erect or sprawling, usually striate, branched, 60–150 cm, sparsely to densely appressed-pilose and sparsely uncinate-pubescent.

erect or ascending, usually striate, angled, 30–90 cm, densely uncinate-puberulent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules caducous, narrowly ovate-deltate, 3–4 mm;

petioles 20–40 mm proximally, 8–20 mm distally;

leaflet blades narrowly elliptic-oblong, apex obtuse, lateral veins prominent, reaching margin, margin flat, surfaces subappressed-villous abaxially, glabrescent adaxially;

terminal blade 25–70 × 15–25 mm, length 2–3 times width.

trifoliolate;

stipules caducous, linear-lanceolate, 1–4 mm;

petiole 3–13 mm;

leaflet blades somewhat paler abaxially, narrowly ovate-oblong, lateral slightly smaller than terminal, apex acute, lateral veins looped within margin, margins revolute, surfaces strigulose;

terminal blade 30–80 × 6–20 mm, length 3–5 times width.

Inflorescences

branched or unbranched and elongate when terminal, or unbranched from distal axils;

rachis closely appressed-pubescent and patent uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 3–5 mm.

branched or unbranched;

rachis densely uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous, broadly deltate, 6 mm.

Pedicels

8–10 mm.

7–10 mm.

Flowers

calyx 4 mm, densely uncinate-puberulent, tube 2 mm;

abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm;

corolla purple, 8–11 mm.

calyx 4 mm, glabrous, tube 1.5–2 mm;

abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1.5–2 mm;

corolla purple, 10–12 mm.

Loments

sutures crenate;

connections central, 1/3 as broad as segments;

segments 3–8, semiorbiculate, 5–7 × 4–5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, villosulous or pubescent and uncinate-puberulent throughout;

stipe 2–5 mm.

sutures ± deeply crenate abaxially, crenate adaxially;

connections slightly adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments, sometimes contorted (twisted);

segments 2–5, elliptic, 5–6 × 3 mm, rounded abaxially, slightly rounded adaxially, uncinate-pubescent throughout;

stipe 1–2 mm.

Desmodium cinerascens

Desmodium metcalfei

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Open, dry slopes, with oak or pine, canyons, washes, roadsides. Rocky slopes, canyons, ditches.
Elevation 1200–1800 m. (3900–5900 ft.) 1400–2000 m. (4600–6600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Sinaloa)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Desmodium cinerascens is known in the flora area from the south-central and southeastern areas of Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In the flora area, Desmodium metcalfei is known from Coconino and Yavapai counties in central Arizona, and from southwestern New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms Meibomia cinerascens Meibomia metcalfei
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 48. (1853) (Rose & Painter) Kearney & Peebles: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 485. (1939)
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