Desmodium cinerascens |
Desmodium metcalfei |
|
---|---|---|
spike ticktrefoil |
Metcalfe's ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial; base woody. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | ascending to erect or sprawling, usually striate, branched, 60–150 cm, sparsely to densely appressed-pilose and sparsely uncinate-pubescent. |
erect or ascending, usually striate, angled, 30–90 cm, densely uncinate-puberulent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly ovate-deltate, 3–4 mm; petioles 20–40 mm proximally, 8–20 mm distally; leaflet blades narrowly elliptic-oblong, apex obtuse, lateral veins prominent, reaching margin, margin flat, surfaces subappressed-villous abaxially, glabrescent adaxially; terminal blade 25–70 × 15–25 mm, length 2–3 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules caducous, linear-lanceolate, 1–4 mm; petiole 3–13 mm; leaflet blades somewhat paler abaxially, narrowly ovate-oblong, lateral slightly smaller than terminal, apex acute, lateral veins looped within margin, margins revolute, surfaces strigulose; terminal blade 30–80 × 6–20 mm, length 3–5 times width. |
Inflorescences | branched or unbranched and elongate when terminal, or unbranched from distal axils; rachis closely appressed-pubescent and patent uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 3–5 mm. |
branched or unbranched; rachis densely uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, broadly deltate, 6 mm. |
Pedicels | 8–10 mm. |
7–10 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 4 mm, densely uncinate-puberulent, tube 2 mm; abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla purple, 8–11 mm. |
calyx 4 mm, glabrous, tube 1.5–2 mm; abaxial lobes 2 mm, lateral lobes 1.5–2 mm; corolla purple, 10–12 mm. |
Loments | sutures crenate; connections central, 1/3 as broad as segments; segments 3–8, semiorbiculate, 5–7 × 4–5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, villosulous or pubescent and uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 2–5 mm. |
sutures ± deeply crenate abaxially, crenate adaxially; connections slightly adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments, sometimes contorted (twisted); segments 2–5, elliptic, 5–6 × 3 mm, rounded abaxially, slightly rounded adaxially, uncinate-pubescent throughout; stipe 1–2 mm. |
Desmodium cinerascens |
Desmodium metcalfei |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open, dry slopes, with oak or pine, canyons, washes, roadsides. | Rocky slopes, canyons, ditches. |
Elevation | 1200–1800 m. (3900–5900 ft.) | 1400–2000 m. (4600–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora) |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Sinaloa) |
Discussion | Desmodium cinerascens is known in the flora area from the south-central and southeastern areas of Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Desmodium metcalfei is known from Coconino and Yavapai counties in central Arizona, and from southwestern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia cinerascens | Meibomia metcalfei |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 48. (1853) | (Rose & Painter) Kearney & Peebles: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 485. (1939) |
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