Desmodium canescens |
Desmodium rosei |
|
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hoary tick-trefoil, hoary tickclover |
rose tickclover, Rose's ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, annual; with slender taproot. |
Stems | erect or ascending, branched, 50–200 cm, conspicuously or sparsely villous and uncinate-pubescent. |
erect, usually striate, 10–50 cm, obscurely uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules mostly persistent, usually reflexed, broadly or narrowly ovate, 5–13 mm, base oblique, often auriculate, subamplexicaul; petiole 30–60 mm; leaflet blades ovate, thick, papery, apex acute to gradually acuminate, surfaces densely uncinate-puberulent abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pubescent on veins adaxially; terminal blade 50–130 × 30–100 mm, length 1.5–2 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules persistent, patent, subulate or narrowly deltate (from broad base), 2–3 mm; petiole 10–35 mm; leaflet blades linear to narrowly oblong, apex obtuse, surfaces sparsely uncinate-puberulent; terminal blade 20–70 × 2–5 mm, length 7+ times width. |
Inflorescences | paniclelike, branched; rachis densely patent bulbous-villous and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 4–6 mm. |
usually unbranched; rachis sparsely patent uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts usually persistent, subulate, patent, 1.5–4 mm. |
Pedicels | persistent, 8–13 mm. |
15–20(–25) mm. |
Flowers | calyx 3–5 mm, sparsely or densely puberulent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes to 3 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla usually purple to pinkish, rarely white, 9–13 mm. |
calyx 1 mm, sparsely puberulent, tube 0.8–1 mm; abaxial lobes 1 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla pink or pink-purple, 3–3.5 mm. |
Loments | sutures dentate or crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments; segments 4–6, broadly elliptic, 6.5–13 × 4–7 mm, obtusely angled abaxially becoming round, convex adaxially, uncinate-puberulent and villous, hairs particularly dense on sutures and between segments; stipe 2.5–6 mm. |
margins sometimes slightly involute, sutures equally crenate; connections central, 1/5 as broad as segments; segments 2–4, rounded, 3–3.5 × 3 mm, rounded abaxially and adaxially, inconspicuously reticulate, glabrous; stipe 1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Desmodium canescens |
Desmodium rosei |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open, dry woodlands, cutover areas, thickets, roadsides. | Dry, open woodlands, with yucca, desert shrubs, grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, on ledges. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | 1000–2400 m. (3300–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
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AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora, Zacatecas)
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Discussion | In Texas, Desmodium canescens is known from the eastern third of the state. In Florida, it occurs only in the panhandle region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium rosei is known in the flora area from southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum canescens, Meibomia canescens | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Poiret in F. Cuvier: Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 13: 110. (1819) | B. G. Schubert: Contr. Gray Herb. 129: 22, plate 1, fig. A. (1940) |
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