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hoary tick-trefoil, hoary tickclover

western trailing tickclover, western trailing ticktrefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs, annual or perennial, often diminutive.
Stems

erect or ascending, branched, 50–200 cm, conspicuously or sparsely villous and uncinate-pubescent.

erect or procumbent, usually striate, usually unbranched, sometimes branched, 10–40(–150) cm, uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pubescent or glabrescent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules mostly persistent, usually reflexed, broadly or narrowly ovate, 5–13 mm, base oblique, often auriculate, subamplexicaul;

petiole 30–60 mm;

leaflet blades ovate, thick, papery, apex acute to gradually acuminate, surfaces densely uncinate-puberulent abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pubescent on veins adaxially;

terminal blade 50–130 × 30–100 mm, length 1.5–2 times width.

trifoliolate, usually unifoliolate proximally and/or distally;

stipules persistent, patent or deflexed, subulate to narrowly ovate-deltate, 1–7 mm;

petiole 10–35 mm;

leaflet blades polymorphic between proximal and/or distal ones and median ones in a single individual, linear, narrowly to broadly ovate, rhombic or transversely ovate, lateral leaflets nearly as large as terminal, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and villous;

terminal blade 25–50 × 6–10 mm, length 0.8–10 times width; unifoliolate blades transversely elliptic or depressed ovate, 10 × 15–20 mm, or ovate or oblong to broadly ovate, 2–4 × 2–3 mm.

Inflorescences

paniclelike, branched;

rachis densely patent bulbous-villous and uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 4–6 mm.

branched or unbranched;

rachis densely patent uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous or persistent, narrowly ovate, 1.5–5.5 mm.

Pedicels

persistent, 8–13 mm.

6–23 mm.

Flowers

calyx 3–5 mm, sparsely or densely puberulent, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes to 3 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm;

corolla usually purple to pinkish, rarely white, 9–13 mm.

calyx 2–3 mm, scabrous, often glandular, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes 1.5–2 mm, lateral lobes 1.3–1.5 mm;

corolla ephemeral, pinkish or rose-violet, fading yellow-green or blue-green, 2.5–3.5 mm.

Loments

sutures dentate or crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments;

segments 4–6, broadly elliptic, 6.5–13 × 4–7 mm, obtusely angled abaxially becoming round, convex adaxially, uncinate-puberulent and villous, hairs particularly dense on sutures and between segments;

stipe 2.5–6 mm.

margins involute, sutures subequally crenate, contorted or appearing spirally twisted when young;

connections central, 1/4–1/5 as broad as segments;

segments (1 or)2–5, rhombic, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, angled abaxially, sometimes rounded, obtusely angled adaxially, uncinate-puberulent throughout;

stipe 0.3–3.5 mm.

2n

= 22.

Desmodium canescens

Desmodium procumbens

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Open, dry woodlands, cutover areas, thickets, roadsides.
Elevation 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
United States; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America [Introduced in Asia, Africa]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In Texas, Desmodium canescens is known from the eastern third of the state. In Florida, it occurs only in the panhandle region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 5 (2 in the flora).

Desmodium procumbens was characterized by B. G. Schubert (1940, 1980) and R. McVaugh (1987) as an erect or procumbent annual species. It was grouped by D. Isely (1998) with D. neomexicanum A. Gray and D. rosei B. G. Schubert in the D. procumbens Group. Desmodium neomexicanum is united with D. procumbens in having twisted loments and is here recognized at the rank of variety.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Loments distinctly spirally twisted when young, stipes 1.5–3.5 mm; primary bracts 1.5–2.5 mm; leaves unifoliolate and trifoliolate.
var. procumbens
1. Loments slightly spirally twisted, stipes 0.3–2 mm; primary bracts 2.5–5.5 mm; leaves mostly trifoliolate.
var. neomexicanum
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Subordinate taxa
D. procumbens var. neomexicanum, D. procumbens var. procumbens
Synonyms Hedysarum canescens, Meibomia canescens Hedysarum procumbens, Meibomia procumbens
Name authority (Linnaeus) Poiret in F. Cuvier: Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 13: 110. (1819) (Miller) Hitchcock: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 76. (1893)
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