Desmodium canescens |
Desmodium procumbens |
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hoary tick-trefoil, hoary tickclover |
western trailing tickclover, western trailing ticktrefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, annual or perennial, often diminutive. | ||||
Stems | erect or ascending, branched, 50–200 cm, conspicuously or sparsely villous and uncinate-pubescent. |
erect or procumbent, usually striate, usually unbranched, sometimes branched, 10–40(–150) cm, uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pubescent or glabrescent. |
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Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules mostly persistent, usually reflexed, broadly or narrowly ovate, 5–13 mm, base oblique, often auriculate, subamplexicaul; petiole 30–60 mm; leaflet blades ovate, thick, papery, apex acute to gradually acuminate, surfaces densely uncinate-puberulent abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pubescent on veins adaxially; terminal blade 50–130 × 30–100 mm, length 1.5–2 times width. |
trifoliolate, usually unifoliolate proximally and/or distally; stipules persistent, patent or deflexed, subulate to narrowly ovate-deltate, 1–7 mm; petiole 10–35 mm; leaflet blades polymorphic between proximal and/or distal ones and median ones in a single individual, linear, narrowly to broadly ovate, rhombic or transversely ovate, lateral leaflets nearly as large as terminal, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and villous; terminal blade 25–50 × 6–10 mm, length 0.8–10 times width; unifoliolate blades transversely elliptic or depressed ovate, 10 × 15–20 mm, or ovate or oblong to broadly ovate, 2–4 × 2–3 mm. |
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Inflorescences | paniclelike, branched; rachis densely patent bulbous-villous and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 4–6 mm. |
branched or unbranched; rachis densely patent uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous or persistent, narrowly ovate, 1.5–5.5 mm. |
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Pedicels | persistent, 8–13 mm. |
6–23 mm. |
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Flowers | calyx 3–5 mm, sparsely or densely puberulent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes to 3 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla usually purple to pinkish, rarely white, 9–13 mm. |
calyx 2–3 mm, scabrous, often glandular, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1.5–2 mm, lateral lobes 1.3–1.5 mm; corolla ephemeral, pinkish or rose-violet, fading yellow-green or blue-green, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Loments | sutures dentate or crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments; segments 4–6, broadly elliptic, 6.5–13 × 4–7 mm, obtusely angled abaxially becoming round, convex adaxially, uncinate-puberulent and villous, hairs particularly dense on sutures and between segments; stipe 2.5–6 mm. |
margins involute, sutures subequally crenate, contorted or appearing spirally twisted when young; connections central, 1/4–1/5 as broad as segments; segments (1 or)2–5, rhombic, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, angled abaxially, sometimes rounded, obtusely angled adaxially, uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 0.3–3.5 mm. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Desmodium canescens |
Desmodium procumbens |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Open, dry woodlands, cutover areas, thickets, roadsides. | |||||
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
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United States; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America [Introduced in Asia, Africa]
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Discussion | In Texas, Desmodium canescens is known from the eastern third of the state. In Florida, it occurs only in the panhandle region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 5 (2 in the flora). Desmodium procumbens was characterized by B. G. Schubert (1940, 1980) and R. McVaugh (1987) as an erect or procumbent annual species. It was grouped by D. Isely (1998) with D. neomexicanum A. Gray and D. rosei B. G. Schubert in the D. procumbens Group. Desmodium neomexicanum is united with D. procumbens in having twisted loments and is here recognized at the rank of variety. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hedysarum canescens, Meibomia canescens | Hedysarum procumbens, Meibomia procumbens | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Poiret in F. Cuvier: Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 13: 110. (1819) | (Miller) Hitchcock: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 76. (1893) | ||||
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