Desmodium canescens |
Desmodium lindheimeri |
|
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hoary tick-trefoil, hoary tickclover |
Lindheimer's ticktrefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | erect or ascending, branched, 50–200 cm, conspicuously or sparsely villous and uncinate-pubescent. |
erect, branched, angled and grooved, 40–60 cm, uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent, also sparsely pilose. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules mostly persistent, usually reflexed, broadly or narrowly ovate, 5–13 mm, base oblique, often auriculate, subamplexicaul; petiole 30–60 mm; leaflet blades ovate, thick, papery, apex acute to gradually acuminate, surfaces densely uncinate-puberulent abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pubescent on veins adaxially; terminal blade 50–130 × 30–100 mm, length 1.5–2 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules ± persistent, reflexed, broadly or obliquely ovate, 7–8 mm, base subamplexicaul; petiole 10–50 mm; leaflet blades usually ovate, rhombic to broadly ovate, or semiorbiculate, rarely narrowly ovate, base truncate or broadly obtuse, apex acute, surfaces densely villosulous abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pilose adaxially; terminal blade 50–100 × 40–75 mm, length usually less than 2 times width. |
Inflorescences | paniclelike, branched; rachis densely patent bulbous-villous and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 4–6 mm. |
usually unbranched; rachis densely patent uncinate-pubescent; primary bracts broadly ovate, 4.5–7 mm. |
Pedicels | persistent, 8–13 mm. |
5 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 3–5 mm, sparsely or densely puberulent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes to 3 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla usually purple to pinkish, rarely white, 9–13 mm. |
calyx 2–2.5 mm, uncinate-puberulent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 1–1.5 mm, lateral lobes 0.7 mm; corolla blue-green, 6–7 mm. |
Loments | sutures dentate or crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments; segments 4–6, broadly elliptic, 6.5–13 × 4–7 mm, obtusely angled abaxially becoming round, convex adaxially, uncinate-puberulent and villous, hairs particularly dense on sutures and between segments; stipe 2.5–6 mm. |
margins ± involute and contorted, sutures deeply crenate abaxially, shallowly dentate adaxially; connections central, 1/5 as broad as segments; segments (1–)3–5, subrhombic to semiovate, 7–15 × 5–8 mm, rounded abaxially, obtusely angled adaxially, glabrous, sutures densely uncinate-pubescent; stipe 2–3.5 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Desmodium canescens |
Desmodium lindheimeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open, dry woodlands, cutover areas, thickets, roadsides. | Rocky ravines, oak-juniper woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | 200–300 m. (700–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
|
TX; Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | In Texas, Desmodium canescens is known from the eastern third of the state. In Florida, it occurs only in the panhandle region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium lindheimeri resembles D. canescens and its relatives, especially D. ochroleucum, in having relatively large loments. It is common in its narrow range in the Edwards Plateau (Comal County) and is widespread in Mexico (M. Enquist 1995). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum canescens, Meibomia canescens | Meibomia lindheimeri |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Poiret in F. Cuvier: Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 13: 110. (1819) | Vail: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 120. (1891) |
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