Desmodium canescens |
Desmodium intortum |
|
---|---|---|
hoary tick-trefoil, hoary tickclover |
greenleaf ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | erect or ascending, branched, 50–200 cm, conspicuously or sparsely villous and uncinate-pubescent. |
prostrate or climbing, branched, angular (3-sided), 40–200 cm, uncinate-pubescent and villous. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules mostly persistent, usually reflexed, broadly or narrowly ovate, 5–13 mm, base oblique, often auriculate, subamplexicaul; petiole 30–60 mm; leaflet blades ovate, thick, papery, apex acute to gradually acuminate, surfaces densely uncinate-puberulent abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pubescent on veins adaxially; terminal blade 50–130 × 30–100 mm, length 1.5–2 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules usually persistent, sometimes caducous, ovate-deltate, 5.5–12 mm; petiole 4–8 cm; leaflet blades ovate, elliptic to broadly ovate, or rhombic, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces more densely sericeous abaxially, sparsely to densely sericeous adaxially; terminal blade 35–100 × 24–60 mm, length 2.5–3 times width. |
Inflorescences | paniclelike, branched; rachis densely patent bulbous-villous and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 4–6 mm. |
branched or unbranched; rachis patent-villous and uncinate-pubescent to puberulent; primary bracts densely imbricate before anthesis, caducous, narrowly ovate, 7–10 mm. |
Pedicels | persistent, 8–13 mm. |
4–8 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 3–5 mm, sparsely or densely puberulent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes to 3 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla usually purple to pinkish, rarely white, 9–13 mm. |
calyx 3–5 mm, sparsely puberulent throughout, lobes often villous, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 4–5.5 mm, lateral lobes 2.5–4 mm; corolla purple, fading blue-green, 7–9 mm. |
Loments | sutures dentate or crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments; segments 4–6, broadly elliptic, 6.5–13 × 4–7 mm, obtusely angled abaxially becoming round, convex adaxially, uncinate-puberulent and villous, hairs particularly dense on sutures and between segments; stipe 2.5–6 mm. |
sutures crenate or somewhat angled abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments; segments 5–9, semiorbiculate, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm, obliquely rounded abaxially, slightly angled adaxially, uncinate-pubescent; stipe 1–2 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Desmodium canescens |
Desmodium intortum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open, dry woodlands, cutover areas, thickets, roadsides. | Open, grassy areas, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | 1000–1700 m. (3300–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
|
AZ; Central America; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Michoacán, Sonora, Veracruz) [Introduced in Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Australia] |
Discussion | In Texas, Desmodium canescens is known from the eastern third of the state. In Florida, it occurs only in the panhandle region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Desmodium intortum is known only from Cochise County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum canescens, Meibomia canescens | Hedysarum intortum, D. sonorae, D. uncinatum, Meibomia intorta |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Poiret in F. Cuvier: Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 13: 110. (1819) | (Miller) Urban: Symb. Antill. 8: 292. (1920) |
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