Desmodium canescens |
Desmodium illinoense |
|
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hoary tick-trefoil, hoary tickclover |
Illinois tickclover, Illinois ticktrefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | erect or ascending, branched, 50–200 cm, conspicuously or sparsely villous and uncinate-pubescent. |
ascending to erect, branched or unbranched, 50–100 cm, medially uncinate-pubescent, sometimes also ± pilose. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules mostly persistent, usually reflexed, broadly or narrowly ovate, 5–13 mm, base oblique, often auriculate, subamplexicaul; petiole 30–60 mm; leaflet blades ovate, thick, papery, apex acute to gradually acuminate, surfaces densely uncinate-puberulent abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pubescent on veins adaxially; terminal blade 50–130 × 30–100 mm, length 1.5–2 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules persistent, ovate, 8–15 mm, base amplexicaul, pilose-ciliate; petiole 30–50 mm; leaflet blades narrowly ovate to ovate, thick, papery, apex acute to rounded, surfaces conspicuously reticulate-veined abaxially, uncinate-puberulent on veins abaxially, sparsely spreading-villous or glabrous adaxially; terminal blade 35–80 × 30–70 mm, length 1.5–3 times width. |
Inflorescences | paniclelike, branched; rachis densely patent bulbous-villous and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 4–6 mm. |
usually unbranched; rachis patent-pilose and uncinate-puberulent; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 4–5 mm. |
Pedicels | persistent, 8–13 mm. |
7–15(–23) mm. |
Flowers | calyx 3–5 mm, sparsely or densely puberulent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes to 3 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm; corolla usually purple to pinkish, rarely white, 9–13 mm. |
calyx 4–5 mm, uncinate-puberulent and pilose, tube 2–3 mm; abaxial lobes 2.5 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm; corolla purplish, 6–8 mm. |
Loments | sutures dentate or crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments; segments 4–6, broadly elliptic, 6.5–13 × 4–7 mm, obtusely angled abaxially becoming round, convex adaxially, uncinate-puberulent and villous, hairs particularly dense on sutures and between segments; stipe 2.5–6 mm. |
sutures equally crenate; connections central, 1/2–4/5 as broad as segments; segments 4–7, elliptic or suborbiculate, 4–7 × 3.5–5 mm, symmetrically convex abaxially and adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent and villous; stipe 2–4 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Desmodium canescens |
Desmodium illinoense |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer(–fall). |
Habitat | Open, dry woodlands, cutover areas, thickets, roadsides. | Prairie relics, thickets, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | 100–500 m. (300–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
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AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; MI; MN; MO; NE; OH; OK; SD; TX; WI
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Discussion | In Texas, Desmodium canescens is known from the eastern third of the state. In Florida, it occurs only in the panhandle region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium illinoense is considered extirpated from Ontario, where it was collected once in 1888 near London. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum canescens, Meibomia canescens | Meibomia illinoensis |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Poiret in F. Cuvier: Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 13: 110. (1819) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 289. (1870) |
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