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hoary tick-trefoil, hoary tickclover

Canada tickclover, Canadian tick-trefoil, showy tick-trefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial. Herbs, perennial.
Stems

erect or ascending, branched, 50–200 cm, conspicuously or sparsely villous and uncinate-pubescent.

erect, 50–100 cm, sparsely to densely pilose or villous, usually patent uncinate-puberulent and -pubescent, sometimes glabrescent.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules mostly persistent, usually reflexed, broadly or narrowly ovate, 5–13 mm, base oblique, often auriculate, subamplexicaul;

petiole 30–60 mm;

leaflet blades ovate, thick, papery, apex acute to gradually acuminate, surfaces densely uncinate-puberulent abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and pubescent on veins adaxially;

terminal blade 50–130 × 30–100 mm, length 1.5–2 times width.

trifoliolate;

stipules ± persistent, subulate to narrowly ovate, 4.5–9.5 mm;

petiole 10–60 mm;

leaflet blades often pale green abaxially, ovate to narrowly ovate, apex acute, surfaces slightly or visibly strigulose abaxially, sparsely puberulent or nearly glabrescent adaxially;

terminal blade 40–110 × 15–30 mm, length 2.5–3.5 times width.

Inflorescences

paniclelike, branched;

rachis densely patent bulbous-villous and uncinate-puberulent;

primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 4–6 mm.

terminal and branched, or unbranched from distal axils;

rachis villous and uncinate-pubescent, sometimes appearing glabrescent;

primary bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, 6–7 mm.

Pedicels

persistent, 8–13 mm.

4–8 mm.

Flowers

calyx 3–5 mm, sparsely or densely puberulent, tube 1 mm;

abaxial lobes to 3 mm, lateral lobes 1 mm;

corolla usually purple to pinkish, rarely white, 9–13 mm.

calyx 3.5–5 mm, densely uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1–1.5 mm;

abaxial lobes 3–3.5 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm;

corolla usually blue-violet, rarely white, 8–11 mm.

Loments

sutures dentate or crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/3–1/2 as broad as segments;

segments 4–6, broadly elliptic, 6.5–13 × 4–7 mm, obtusely angled abaxially becoming round, convex adaxially, uncinate-puberulent and villous, hairs particularly dense on sutures and between segments;

stipe 2.5–6 mm.

sutures crenate abaxially, repand or sinuate adaxially;

connections adaxial, 1/2 as broad as segments;

segments 3–5, semiorbiculate, 4–8 × 4–5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent;

stipe 2(–3) mm.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Desmodium canescens

Desmodium canadense

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Open, dry woodlands, cutover areas, thickets, roadsides. Prairie relics, woodland borders and openings, roadsides.
Elevation 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; DE; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SD; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In Texas, Desmodium canescens is known from the eastern third of the state. In Florida, it occurs only in the panhandle region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In Texas, Desmodium canadense is known only from Wheeler County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium
Sibling taxa
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canadense, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
D. arizonicum, D. batocaulon, D. canescens, D. cinerascens, D. cuspidatum, D. floridanum, D. grahamii, D. gramineum, D. illinoense, D. incanum, D. intortum, D. laevigatum, D. lindheimeri, D. lineatum, D. marilandicum, D. metcalfei, D. nuttallii, D. ochroleucum, D. paniculatum, D. procumbens, D. psilocarpum, D. psilophyllum, D. retinens, D. rosei, D. rotundifolium, D. scopulorum, D. scorpiurus, D. sessilifolium, D. strictum, D. tenuifolium, D. tortuosum, D. triflorum, D. tweedyi, D. viridiflorum, D. ×humifusum
Synonyms Hedysarum canescens, Meibomia canescens Hedysarum canadense, Meibomia canadensis
Name authority (Linnaeus) Poiret in F. Cuvier: Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 13: 110. (1819) (Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 328. (1825)
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