Desmodium batocaulon |
Desmodium sessilifolium |
|
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San Pedro tick trefoil |
sessile tickclover, sessile-leaf tick-trefoil, sessileleaf tickclover |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial; base woody, rootstock thick, woody. |
Stems | decumbent or decumbent-assurgent, branched, 30–120 cm, densely uncinate-pubescent. |
ascending to erect, usually striate, mostly unbranched, 50–100(–150) cm, medially uncinate-puberulent and uncinate-pubescent. |
Leaves | tri-foliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly ovate, 5+ mm; petiole 20–30 mm; leaflet blades ovate-elliptic to narrowly so, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces densely appressed-pubescent abaxially, sparsely so adaxially; terminal blade (20–)35–60 × 8–10(–15) mm, length 2.5–4 times width. |
trifoliolate; stipules moderately persistent, narrowly ovate, 4–9.5 mm, apex often awn-tipped; petiole 1–5 mm; leaflet blades narrowly elliptic to linear, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces prominently reticulate-veined abaxially, uncinate-puberulent and subappressed pubescent abaxially, glabrate or sparsely pubescent adaxially; terminal blade (30–)40–85 × 5–15 mm, length 4–10 times width. |
Inflorescences | axillary and terminal, branched or unbranched; rachis patent uncinate-puberulent to pubescent; primary bracts closely imbricate before anthesis, caducous, ovate, 5 mm. |
terminal and branched; rachis terete to subangulate, densely uncinate-puberulent and sparsely pilose; primary bracts ovate, 2.5–3 mm. |
Pedicels | 5–10 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 3–4 mm, sparsely pubescent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 3 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm; corolla pink or purple to blue, 7–9 mm. |
calyx 2.5–3 mm, puberulent, tube 1.5 mm; abaxial lobes ovate, 1.5 mm, lateral lobes ovate, 1 mm; corolla pale lavender to reddish purple, 5 mm. |
Loments | sutures undulate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/4–1/3 as broad as segments; segments 4–7, semiorbiculate, 3–5 × 3–3.5 mm, rounded abaxially, slightly convex adaxially, glabrous or sparsely uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 1–2 mm. |
sutures deeply crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/3 as broad as segments; segments (1 or)2(–4), semiorbiculate, 4.5–6 × 3–4.5 mm, symmetrically rounded abaxially, nearly straight or convex adaxially, densely uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 1–3 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Desmodium batocaulon |
Desmodium sessilifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky woodlands, pine or oak-juniper woodlands, canyons, roadsides. | Open, dry upland woods, abandoned fields, roadsides. |
Elevation | 1200–2100 m. (3900–6900 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
|
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | In the flora area, Desmodium batocaulon is known from southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium sessilifolium is considered extirpated from Ontario. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia batocaulos | Meibomia sessilifolia |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 47. (1853) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 363. (1840) |
Web links |