Desmodium batocaulon |
Desmodium psilophyllum |
|
---|---|---|
San Pedro tick trefoil |
simple-leaf tick trefoil |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial. | Herbs, perennial. |
Stems | decumbent or decumbent-assurgent, branched, 30–120 cm, densely uncinate-pubescent. |
ascending to erect, branched, 30–80 cm, inconspicuously uncinate-puberulent or glabrescent. |
Leaves | tri-foliolate; stipules caducous, narrowly ovate, 5+ mm; petiole 20–30 mm; leaflet blades ovate-elliptic to narrowly so, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces densely appressed-pubescent abaxially, sparsely so adaxially; terminal blade (20–)35–60 × 8–10(–15) mm, length 2.5–4 times width. |
unifoliolate; stipules ± persistent, narrowly ovate-deltate, 3–3.5 mm; petiole 6–11 mm; leaflet blades ovate to narrowly ovate, 30–80 × 10–30 mm, length (2–)2.5–5 times width, apex acute or obtuse, with paler patches along midrib adaxially, surfaces uncinate-puberulent and villous. |
Inflorescences | axillary and terminal, branched or unbranched; rachis patent uncinate-puberulent to pubescent; primary bracts closely imbricate before anthesis, caducous, ovate, 5 mm. |
often numerous, slender and flexuous, branched or unbranched; rachis densely uncinate-puberulent and villous; primary bracts narrowly ovate, 1–2 mm. |
Pedicels | 5–10 mm. |
4–10 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 3–4 mm, sparsely pubescent, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 3 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm; corolla pink or purple to blue, 7–9 mm. |
calyx 2.5–3 mm, puberulent and sparsely pilose, tube 1 mm; abaxial lobes 2–3 mm, lateral lobes 2 mm, adaxial connate nearly to apex; corolla pink to purple, 4–5 mm. |
Loments | sutures undulate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/4–1/3 as broad as segments; segments 4–7, semiorbiculate, 3–5 × 3–3.5 mm, rounded abaxially, slightly convex adaxially, glabrous or sparsely uncinate-puberulent throughout; stipe 1–2 mm. |
margins slightly involute when young, sutures crenate abaxially, sinuate adaxially; connections adaxial, 1/5 as broad as segments; segments 3–5, elliptic to obovate, 2.5–6 × 3–3.5 mm, rounded abaxially, convex adaxially, sparsely uncinate-puberulent, sutures glabrous; stipe 1.5–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Desmodium batocaulon |
Desmodium psilophyllum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky woodlands, pine or oak-juniper woodlands, canyons, roadsides. | Mountain woodlands, creek beds, terraces. |
Elevation | 1200–2100 m. (3900–6900 ft.) | 1000–2200 m. (3300–7200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
|
AZ; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
|
Discussion | In the flora area, Desmodium batocaulon is known from southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Desmodium psilophyllum is known in the flora area from southern Arizona to western and central Texas at the edge of Edwards Plateau; it is not known from New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Desmodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Meibomia batocaulos | Meibomia psilophylla |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 47. (1853) | Schlechtendal: Linnaea 12: 310. (1838) |
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